Luana Karoline Castro Silva, Cristian Douglas Dantas de Sousa, Ramon Távora Viana, Renata Viana Brígido de Moura Jucá, Johnnatas Mikael Lopes, Christina Danielli Coelho de Morais Faria, Shamyr Sulyvan de Castro, Lidiane Andrea Oliveira Lima
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Stroke remains a public health problem, reported as the third cause of disability. Among survivors, the ability to perform usual daily activities may be reduced, requiring rehabilitation.
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of self-reported stroke, the accessibility of healthcare, and the degree and percentage of patients with limitations in usual activities who are unassisted by physiotherapeutic treatment in different regions of the country.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the 2019 National Health Survey. Participants aged 15 years or older from all five geographic regions of Brazil who reported a diagnosis of stroke were included. The data were analyzed using sample weighting and expressed as estimates along with a 95% confidence interval (CI).
Results: The national prevalence of self-reported stroke in Brazil was 1.9% (95%CI 1.7-2.0), equivalent to 1,975 individuals with diagnosis. Of these, 50.2% reported limitations in their daily activities, and more than half (54.6%) had regular follow-ups with healthcare professionals. However, only 24.6% reported having access to rehabilitation, while 73.4% of individuals with activity limitations received no physiotherapeutic treatment.
Conclusion: The prevalence of' self-reported stroke in the Brazilian population was 1.9%, with more than half experiencing limitations in their activities. While more than half of the stroke patients underwent follow-ups from a health professional, only ¼ of them reported having access to rehabilitation. Government interventions are necessary to ensure effective access to healthcare, including rehabilitation for the Brazilian population.
期刊介绍:
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria is the official journal of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology. The mission of the journal is to provide neurologists, specialists and researchers in Neurology and related fields with open access to original articles (clinical and translational research), editorials, reviews, historical papers, neuroimages and letters about published manuscripts. It also publishes the consensus and guidelines on Neurology, as well as educational and scientific material from the different scientific departments of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology.
The ultimate goals of the journal are to contribute to advance knowledge in the areas of Neurology and Neuroscience, and to provide valuable material for training and continuing education for neurologists and other health professionals working in the area. These goals might contribute to improving care for patients with neurological diseases. We aim to be the best Neuroscience journal in Latin America within the peer review system.