Versatile cross-linking strategy using water-soluble silane and dialdehyde for consolidation and dehydration of waterlogged archaeological wood

IF 3.1 2区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY
Yihang Zhou, Zhiguo Zhang, Mengruo Wu, Liuyang Han, Xiangna Han, Ling Fang, Kai Wang, Jiajun Wang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Consolidation has always been a major conservation issue for waterlogged archaeological wood (WAW), which aims to prevent shrinkage and cracking upon drying. Here we developed a new organic solvent-free consolidation method using water-soluble amino silanes and dialdehydes, which involves versatile cross-linking processes between wood components and polysiloxane. Evaluations by shrinkage measurements after air-drying, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, static thermal dynamic analysis, and dynamic vapour sorption suggest the combination of N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and glutaraldehyde provides the most satisfying dimensional stability, mechanical strength and hygroscopicity. The anti-shrinkage efficiency reached as high as 96.9% for highly degraded WAW of Catalpa sp. after air-drying. The bending strength was increased to approximately 4 times and the elastic modulus was increased by around 10 times. The described method provides a new solution for the consolidation and dehydration of WAW, which produces excellent dimensional stability in lab-scale trials after air-drying without using organic solvents. However, studies are required on the long-term stability of the materials and durability of the treated WAW against microbial and chemical degradation before it can be applied in practice.

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来源期刊
Wood Science and Technology
Wood Science and Technology 工程技术-材料科学:纸与木材
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
5.90%
发文量
75
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Wood Science and Technology publishes original scientific research results and review papers covering the entire field of wood material science, wood components and wood based products. Subjects are wood biology and wood quality, wood physics and physical technologies, wood chemistry and chemical technologies. Latest advances in areas such as cell wall and wood formation; structural and chemical composition of wood and wood composites and their property relations; physical, mechanical and chemical characterization and relevant methodological developments, and microbiological degradation of wood and wood based products are reported. Topics related to wood technology include machining, gluing, and finishing, composite technology, wood modification, wood mechanics, creep and rheology, and the conversion of wood into pulp and biorefinery products.
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