Effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on mental health, life expectancy, and happiness in patients receiving methadone maintenance treatment.

IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES
Journal of Education and Health Promotion Pub Date : 2024-10-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.4103/jehp.jehp_781_23
Parisa Amiri, Morad Rasouli-Azad, Behrooz Afshari, Azita Chehri, Mehdi Amiri, Zeinab Rezaie
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Abstract

Background: Nowadays, the issue of substance abuse is one of the major problems facing most countries in the world. The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) on mental health, life expectancy, and happiness in patients receiving methadone maintenance treatment (MMT).

Materials and methods: The present study was performed from February 2021 to January 2022. The study was a clinical trial in which 60 people under MMT in psychology clinics in Kashan (Iran) were randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups (30 in each group) using purposeful sampling. Data were collected using the General Health Questionnaire, Schneider Hope Questionnaire, and Oxford Happiness Questionnaire in three stages: baseline, post-treatment, and follow-up. The data were analyzed using a mixed repeated-measures analysis of variance.

Results: The results showed that CBT is effective in improving mental health (P < 0.001), increasing life expectancy (P < 0.001), and increasing happiness (P < 0.001) in patients receiving MMT.

Conclusion: Mental health, life expectancy, and happiness are important and influential issues in the lives of patients under MMT, which are promoted with CBT plus MMT. Therefore, in general, it can be concluded that CBT plus MMT has a significant effect on mental health, life expectancy, and happiness.

认知行为疗法对美沙酮维持治疗患者心理健康、预期寿命和幸福感的影响
背景:当今,药物滥用问题是世界上大多数国家面临的主要问题之一。本研究旨在评估认知行为疗法(CBT)对美沙酮维持治疗(MMT)患者心理健康、预期寿命和幸福感的影响。材料和方法:本研究于2021年2月至2022年1月进行。该研究是一项临床试验,其中60名在卡尚(伊朗)心理学诊所接受MMT治疗的人通过有目的的抽样被随机分配到干预组和对照组(每组30人)。采用一般健康问卷、施耐德希望问卷和牛津幸福问卷,分基线、治疗后和随访三个阶段收集数据。使用混合重复测量方差分析对数据进行分析。结果:CBT能有效改善MMT患者的心理健康状况(P < 0.001),延长预期寿命(P < 0.001),增加幸福感(P < 0.001)。结论:心理健康、预期寿命和幸福感是MMT患者生活中重要且有影响的问题,CBT联合MMT可促进这些问题的改善。因此,总的来说,可以得出CBT加MMT对心理健康、预期寿命和幸福感有显著影响的结论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
21.40%
发文量
218
审稿时长
34 weeks
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