{"title":"An Amidoxime-functionalized chitosan dual-network hydrogel: Enhanced uranium-water separation capacity.","authors":"Nijuan Liu, Duoqiang Wang, Nana Wang, Fupeng Jin, Yuanzhuo Li, Ruijuan Wang, Hongping Zhang, Hao Liang, Ruibin Guo, Zunli Mo","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138867","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The source and after treatment of uranium, a key aspect of its use as a nuclear fuel, had been a topic of intense debate among developers. Therefore, a novel antimicrobial amidoxime-functionalized chitosan/polyacrylamide dual network hydrogel (CP-AO) had been developed utilizing a straightforward methodology. The results demonstrated excellent adsorption capacity and selectivity for uranium extraction under varying conditions, the U(VI) removal was above 94 % when pH was 4. Batch adsorption experiments revealed that CP-AO attained a maximum uranium adsorption capacity of 886.73 mg/g at 298 K, which was higher than most reported adsorbents. The kinetic and thermodynamic studies presented that adsorption process for CP-AO conformed to spontaneous monolayer chem-adsorption, and it can reach equilibrium quickly within 120 min. In addition, the adsorption mechanism revealed that the chemical-interaction between CP-AO hydrogel and U(VI) was attributed to -OH, -NH<sub>2</sub> and amidoxime group. Notably, the hydrogel showed optimistic anti-biosludge performance against three common bacteria (E. coli, S. aureus and B. subtilis) owing to effects of chitosan. CP-AO also especially was susceptible to be recycled, its adsorption capacity was 2.8 mg/g and 38.67 mg/g in simulated and actual seawater, respectively. Hence, this work provides a promising material for the extraction of uranium resources and new insights.</p>","PeriodicalId":333,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","volume":" ","pages":"138867"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138867","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The source and after treatment of uranium, a key aspect of its use as a nuclear fuel, had been a topic of intense debate among developers. Therefore, a novel antimicrobial amidoxime-functionalized chitosan/polyacrylamide dual network hydrogel (CP-AO) had been developed utilizing a straightforward methodology. The results demonstrated excellent adsorption capacity and selectivity for uranium extraction under varying conditions, the U(VI) removal was above 94 % when pH was 4. Batch adsorption experiments revealed that CP-AO attained a maximum uranium adsorption capacity of 886.73 mg/g at 298 K, which was higher than most reported adsorbents. The kinetic and thermodynamic studies presented that adsorption process for CP-AO conformed to spontaneous monolayer chem-adsorption, and it can reach equilibrium quickly within 120 min. In addition, the adsorption mechanism revealed that the chemical-interaction between CP-AO hydrogel and U(VI) was attributed to -OH, -NH2 and amidoxime group. Notably, the hydrogel showed optimistic anti-biosludge performance against three common bacteria (E. coli, S. aureus and B. subtilis) owing to effects of chitosan. CP-AO also especially was susceptible to be recycled, its adsorption capacity was 2.8 mg/g and 38.67 mg/g in simulated and actual seawater, respectively. Hence, this work provides a promising material for the extraction of uranium resources and new insights.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Biological Macromolecules is a well-established international journal dedicated to research on the chemical and biological aspects of natural macromolecules. Focusing on proteins, macromolecular carbohydrates, glycoproteins, proteoglycans, lignins, biological poly-acids, and nucleic acids, the journal presents the latest findings in molecular structure, properties, biological activities, interactions, modifications, and functional properties. Papers must offer new and novel insights, encompassing related model systems, structural conformational studies, theoretical developments, and analytical techniques. Each paper is required to primarily focus on at least one named biological macromolecule, reflected in the title, abstract, and text.