Satnam Singh, Doris Schicker, Helen Haug, Tilman Sauerwald, Andreas T. Grasskamp
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Aroma compositions are usually complex mixtures of odor-active compounds exhibiting diverse molecular structures. Due to chemical interactions of these compounds in the olfactory system, assessing or even predicting the olfactory quality of such mixtures is a difficult task, not only for statistical models, but even for trained assessors. Here, we combine fast automated analytical assessment tools with human sensory data of 11 experienced panelists and machine learning algorithms. Using 16 previously analyzed whisky samples (American or Scotch origin), we apply the linear classifier OWSum to distinguish the samples based on their detected molecules and to gain insights into the key molecular structure characteristics and odor descriptors for sample type. Moreover, we use OWSum and a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture to classify the five most relevant odor attributes of each sample and predict their sensory scores with promising accuracies (up to F1: 0.71, MCC: 0.68, ROCAUC: 0.78). The predictions outperform the inter-panelist agreement and thus demonstrate previously impossible data-driven sensory assessment in mixtures. Aroma compositions are usually complex mixtures of odor-active compounds exhibiting diverse molecular structures, and assessing or predicting the olfactory qualities of such mixtures is challenging. Here, fast automated analytical assessment tools are combined with the human sensory data of 11 experienced panelists and machine learning algorithms, enabling samples to be distinguished and classified based on their detected molecules, and gaining insights into key molecular structure characteristics and odor descriptors.
期刊介绍:
Communications Chemistry is an open access journal from Nature Research publishing high-quality research, reviews and commentary in all areas of the chemical sciences. Research papers published by the journal represent significant advances bringing new chemical insight to a specialized area of research. We also aim to provide a community forum for issues of importance to all chemists, regardless of sub-discipline.