Chinese herbal medicine, a cornerstone of traditional medical practices, possesses the potential to make a significant impact on international veterinary care. For these ancient therapeutic methods to be seamlessly integrated into contemporary healthcare, they must undergo thorough research and stringent validation. The rapid advancements in the biotechnology field have propelled the modernization of the Chinese medicine industry, leading to remarkable progress and innovation. This study aims to dissect the distinctions and intersections in the utilization of Chinese herbal medicine between the veterinary and human healthcare sectors. It seeks to understand how these applications can be adapted to enhance veterinary practices on an international scale. The findings of this review underscore the disparities and synergies between Chinese herbal medicine in veterinary and human medicine. It brings to light the unique challenges and opportunities that arise from the adaptation of these treatments in a veterinary context. To sum up, this article emphasizes the application prospect of Chinese veterinary medicine and challenges and puts forward the strategy to cope with the complexity of the strategic direction and development. It advocates for an interdisciplinary approach and the adoption of novel technologies to further the field.