{"title":"An Improvement on Triple Systems Without Two Types of Configurations","authors":"Liying Yu, Shuhui Yu, Lijun Ji","doi":"10.1002/jcd.21962","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>There are four nonisomorphic configurations of triples that can form a triangle in a three-uniform hypergraph, where the configurations <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>B</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> ${\\bf{B}}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> and <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>D</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> ${\\bf{D}}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> on <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mo>{</mo>\n \n <mn>1</mn>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mn>2</mn>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mn>3</mn>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mn>4</mn>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mn>5</mn>\n \n <mo>}</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $\\{1,2,3,4,5\\}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> consist of three triples <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mn>125</mn>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mn>134</mn>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mn>234</mn>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $125,134,234$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> and <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mn>123</mn>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mn>134</mn>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mn>235</mn>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $123,134,235$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, respectively. Denote by ex<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>n</mi>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mi>D</mi>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $(n,{\\bf{D}})$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> and ex<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>n</mi>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mi>BD</mi>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $(n,{\\bf{BD}})$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> the maximum number of triples in a three-uniform hypergraph on <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $n$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> vertices which does not contain <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>D</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> ${\\bf{D}}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, both <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>B</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> ${\\bf{B}}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> and <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>D</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> ${\\bf{D}}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, respectively. Recently, Frankl et al. used theorem of Gustavsson on sufficiently dense graphs to determine ex<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>n</mi>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mi>D</mi>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $(n,{\\bf{D}})$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> and ex<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>n</mi>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mi>BD</mi>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $(n,{\\bf{BD}})$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> for all <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n \n <mo>≥</mo>\n \n <msub>\n <mi>n</mi>\n \n <mn>0</mn>\n </msub>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $n\\ge {n}_{0}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. In this note, we use packings and group divisible designs of block size 4 to remove the condition <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n \n <mo>≥</mo>\n \n <msub>\n <mi>n</mi>\n \n <mn>0</mn>\n </msub>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $n\\ge {n}_{0}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":15389,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","volume":"33 2","pages":"72-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jcd.21962","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
There are four nonisomorphic configurations of triples that can form a triangle in a three-uniform hypergraph, where the configurations and on consist of three triples and , respectively. Denote by ex and ex the maximum number of triples in a three-uniform hypergraph on vertices which does not contain , both and , respectively. Recently, Frankl et al. used theorem of Gustavsson on sufficiently dense graphs to determine ex and ex for all . In this note, we use packings and group divisible designs of block size 4 to remove the condition .
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Combinatorial Designs is an international journal devoted to the timely publication of the most influential papers in the area of combinatorial design theory. All topics in design theory, and in which design theory has important applications, are covered, including:
block designs, t-designs, pairwise balanced designs and group divisible designs
Latin squares, quasigroups, and related algebras
computational methods in design theory
construction methods
applications in computer science, experimental design theory, and coding theory
graph decompositions, factorizations, and design-theoretic techniques in graph theory and extremal combinatorics
finite geometry and its relation with design theory.
algebraic aspects of design theory.
Researchers and scientists can depend on the Journal of Combinatorial Designs for the most recent developments in this rapidly growing field, and to provide a forum for both theoretical research and applications. All papers appearing in the Journal of Combinatorial Designs are carefully peer refereed.