THREE LEADERSHIP PERSPECTIVES FOR ENHANCING THE ORCHESTRA CONDUCTOR METAPHOR

Leader to Leader Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI:10.1002/ltl.20858
Tiffany Chang
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Abstract

The author is an award-winning orchestral and opera conductor, and music conservatory professor, who remarks on the way that “the conductor is such a common metaphor in executive leadership.” Yet she discovered that these notions can be flawed because of misconceptions about what a conductor actually does, on the podium and outside it. She provides an “insider’s perspective,” that in her words, (1) the conductor is a storyteller, (2) listening is the conductor’s most important job, and (3) musicians don’t actually follow conductors. Within the first perspective, she takes “four approaches: investigate clues, find meaning, get buy-in, and be a reverse-engineer.” She relates that “It’s fascinating that different conductors can gather different stories based on their own worldviews, lived experiences, and artistic values. This results in many different possible performances of the same piece of music. That’s the magic of interpretation.” In perspective two, she describes “three types of awareness: situation-aware, self-aware, other-aware.” Regarding teamwork in perspective three: “The best conductors enable teamwork and stay out of the way. They don’t insist on their help when it may be unhelpful.” Finally, she reminds us that “a conductor faces the same challenges as any leader embedded within a top-down management structure.”

强化乐团指挥隐喻的三个领导视角
作者是获奖的管弦乐和歌剧指挥家、音乐学院教授,他说:“指挥家是领导能力中最常见的比喻。”然而,她发现,由于对指挥家在台上和台下的实际工作存在误解,这些观念可能存在缺陷。她提供了一个“内部人士的视角”,用她的话来说,(1)指挥是一个讲故事的人,(2)倾听是指挥最重要的工作,(3)音乐家实际上并不跟随指挥。在第一个视角中,她采用了“四种方法:调查线索、找到意义、获得支持、做一名逆向工程师。”她说:“不同的指挥家可以根据自己的世界观、生活经历和艺术价值观收集不同的故事,这很有趣。这就导致同一首乐曲可能有许多不同的演奏方式。这就是诠释的魔力。”在观点二中,她描述了“三种类型的意识:情境意识、自我意识、他人意识。”关于第三种观点的团队合作:“最好的指挥家能促进团队合作,并置身事外。当别人可能帮不上忙时,他们不会坚持要别人帮忙。”最后,她提醒我们,“在自上而下的管理结构中,指挥家面临着与任何领导者相同的挑战。”
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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