Electrospun 3D nanofibrous materials and their applications in orthopaedics

IF 23.2 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES
Yuanhe Wang, Nana Shen, Zhongze Zhu, Jiarui Liu, Xiaoying Qi, Zhong Liu, Youfu Zhu, Xiaoxiong Wang, Yunze Long, Hongfei Xiang
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Abstract

Advancing modern technology has propelled biomedicine and materials science to the forefront of scientific interest. As modern science evolves, it demands greater synergy between disciplines. In the realm of orthopaedics, the complex architecture of bone necessitates implants that balance strength with porosity. This dual requirement beckons a profound grasp that spans the realms of biomedicine and materials science, urging a deep dive into both fields to craft the perfect synergy for bone implant materials. Journeying through materials and orthopaedic science, this article systematically discussed the preparation of 3D porous structures by electrospinning technology for orthopaedics. It began by detailing electrospinning techniques, their principles, processes, materials, and design strategies within materials science. Material characterization methods were then presented. In biomedicine, we offered a concise overview of standard testing methods, from cell viability to staining. Building on the foundational knowledge of both fields, it reviewed 3D electrospinning strategies and summarized recent research progress in bone tissue culture with this method. This review sought to offer a structured comprehension of the intersecting disciplines to researchers, establishing a robust basis for material innovation tailored to orthopaedic-specific demands.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
26.00
自引率
21.40%
发文量
185
期刊介绍: Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials is a leading international journal that promotes interdisciplinary collaboration among materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biologists, and physicists working on composites, including nanocomposites. Our aim is to facilitate rapid scientific communication in this field. The journal publishes high-quality research on various aspects of composite materials, including materials design, surface and interface science/engineering, manufacturing, structure control, property design, device fabrication, and other applications. We also welcome simulation and modeling studies that are relevant to composites. Additionally, papers focusing on the relationship between fillers and the matrix are of particular interest. Our scope includes polymer, metal, and ceramic matrices, with a special emphasis on reviews and meta-analyses related to materials selection. We cover a wide range of topics, including transport properties, strategies for controlling interfaces and composition distribution, bottom-up assembly of nanocomposites, highly porous and high-density composites, electronic structure design, materials synergisms, and thermoelectric materials. Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials follows a rigorous single-blind peer-review process to ensure the quality and integrity of the published work.
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