Multifunctional MXenes nanocomposite platforms for biosensing and wearable sensor technologies

IF 23.2 2区材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES

Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI:10.1007/s42114-024-01118-8

Ali Mohammad Amani, Hesam Kamyab, Ehsan Vafa, Alireza Jahanbin, Milad Abbasi, Ahmad Vaez, Ganesh Munuswamy-Ramanujam, Balasubramani Ravindran, Lalitha Gnanasekaran, Daniele Rocchio, Mohammad Yusuf

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

MXenes are nanostructures with unique characteristics, such as hydrophilicity, large surface area, strong metallic conductivity, strong ion transport capabilities, biocompatibility, minimal diffusion barrier, and easy functionalization, which make these compounds suitable for bioanalytical applications. These materials are formed of transition metallic nitrides, carbides, or carbonitrides. Owing to their unique properties, MXenes have gained interest in various fields, including sustainable energy generation, fuel cells, supercapacitors, electronics, and catalysis. The composition and layered structure have made MXenes particularly appealing to biosensing applications. They can be used in electrochemical biosensors because of their high conductivity and multilayered architecture, which ensure the retention of activity in immobilized biomolecules. This review highlights the application of MXenes in electrochemical and optical biosensors, identifying future requirements and potential in this sector, particularly in the development of wearable sensors and platforms with integrated biomolecule detection.

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用于生物传感和可穿戴传感器技术的多功能MXenes纳米复合材料平台

MXenes是一种具有亲水性、大表面积、强金属导电性、强离子传输能力、生物相容性、最小扩散屏障和易功能化等独特特性的纳米结构，适合用于生物分析。这些材料是由过渡金属氮化物、碳化物或碳氮化物形成的。由于其独特的性能，MXenes在可持续能源发电、燃料电池、超级电容器、电子和催化等各个领域都引起了人们的兴趣。MXenes的组成和分层结构使其在生物传感应用中特别具有吸引力。由于它们具有高导电性和多层结构，可以确保固定化生物分子的活性保持，因此可以用于电化学生物传感器。本文重点介绍了MXenes在电化学和光学生物传感器中的应用，确定了该领域未来的需求和潜力，特别是在集成生物分子检测的可穿戴传感器和平台的开发方面。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials Multiple-

CiteScore

26.00

自引率

21.40%

发文量

185

期刊介绍： Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials is a leading international journal that promotes interdisciplinary collaboration among materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biologists, and physicists working on composites, including nanocomposites. Our aim is to facilitate rapid scientific communication in this field. The journal publishes high-quality research on various aspects of composite materials, including materials design, surface and interface science/engineering, manufacturing, structure control, property design, device fabrication, and other applications. We also welcome simulation and modeling studies that are relevant to composites. Additionally, papers focusing on the relationship between fillers and the matrix are of particular interest. Our scope includes polymer, metal, and ceramic matrices, with a special emphasis on reviews and meta-analyses related to materials selection. We cover a wide range of topics, including transport properties, strategies for controlling interfaces and composition distribution, bottom-up assembly of nanocomposites, highly porous and high-density composites, electronic structure design, materials synergisms, and thermoelectric materials. Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials follows a rigorous single-blind peer-review process to ensure the quality and integrity of the published work.