Exploring Mechanism of H2 Adsorption on Surfaces of Iron Oxides by Density Functional Theory Calculation

IF 2.1 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
JOM Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI:10.1007/s11837-024-06894-8
Jianzhi Zhang, Zhiwei Peng, Tong Zhang, Guanwen Luo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

With the advance of low-carbon transformation of ironmaking and steelmaking, it is crucial to understand the adsorption and reduction mechanisms of hydrogen during the reduction of Fe2O3 to Fe for the improvement and widespread adoption of hydrogen-based direct reduction technologies. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations, known for their exceptional ability to calculate adsorption sites, adsorption energies, and electron transfer processes, have become an essential tool for investigating the mechanisms of gas adsorption on iron oxide surfaces. This paper reviews the research progress on the adsorption behavior of gas molecules during the hydrogen reduction of iron oxides, namely Fe2O3, Fe3O4, and FeO, using DFT computational methods, focusing on the adsorption mechanisms of H2 on various oxide surfaces. H2 adsorption usually involves interactions with surface oxygen atoms, leading to dissociative adsorption and a spontaneous exothermic process. Owing to different surface structures of the oxides and variations in computational methods, there are significant differences in the adsorption behavior and mechanisms of H2 on these surfaces. Therefore, this work also discusses the influence of methodological parameters of DFT calculations, expecting to fully understand H2 adsorption behaviors in the Fe2O3 reduction process.

用密度泛函理论计算探讨氧化铁表面H2吸附机理
随着炼铁炼钢低碳转型的推进,了解Fe2O3还原为Fe过程中氢的吸附和还原机理对于氢基直接还原技术的改进和广泛应用至关重要。密度泛函理论(DFT)计算以其计算吸附位、吸附能和电子转移过程的卓越能力而闻名,已成为研究氧化铁表面气体吸附机制的重要工具。本文利用DFT计算方法综述了氢还原氧化铁(Fe2O3、Fe3O4和FeO)过程中气体分子吸附行为的研究进展,重点研究了H2在各种氧化物表面的吸附机理。H2吸附通常与表面氧原子相互作用,导致解离吸附和自发放热过程。由于氧化物表面结构的不同和计算方法的不同,H2在这些表面的吸附行为和机理存在显著差异。因此,本工作还讨论了DFT计算方法参数的影响,以期全面了解Fe2O3还原过程中H2的吸附行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
JOM
JOM 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
3.80%
发文量
540
审稿时长
2.8 months
期刊介绍: JOM is a technical journal devoted to exploring the many aspects of materials science and engineering. JOM reports scholarly work that explores the state-of-the-art processing, fabrication, design, and application of metals, ceramics, plastics, composites, and other materials. In pursuing this goal, JOM strives to balance the interests of the laboratory and the marketplace by reporting academic, industrial, and government-sponsored work from around the world.
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