MnFe2O4-loaded bamboo pulp carbon-based aerogel composite: synthesis, characterization and adsorption behavior study for heavy metals removal†

IF 3.9 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
RSC Advances Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI:10.1039/D4RA06363E
Wenxiang Jing, Chai Yang, Xiaoyan Lin, Min Tang, Dongming Lian, Ying Yu and Dongyang Liu
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Abstract

Heavy metal wastewater is a direct threat to the ecological environment and human health because it is highly toxic at low concentrations. Therefore, it is very important to explore and develop efficient wastewater treatment agents. MnFe2O4-loaded bamboo pulp carbon-based aerogel (MCA) is prepared by directional freeze-drying and carbonization. SEM, TEM, XPS, XRD, BET and FTIR are used to evaluate the physical and chemical properties of MCA. Meanwhile, the adsorption performances of MCA on Pb2+, Cu2+ and Cd2+ are also studied by adsorption kinetics, isothermal curves and thermodynamics. The results show that the adsorption process involves chemical adsorption and physical adsorption, and the adsorption process is a spontaneous endothermic process. The maximum adsorption capacities of MCA for Pb2+, Cu2+ and Cd2+ obtained in the adsorption isotherm experiments were 74.38, 84.21 and 73.63 mg g−1, respectively, showing excellent adsorption performance for Pb2+, Cu2+ and Cd2+. Therefore, the MCA has potential application for wastewater purification of heavy metals containing Pb2+, Cu2+ and Cd2+, meanwhile, this study provides some guidance for the design and application of microspheres for the separation and removal of Pb2+, Cu2+ and Cd2+.

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来源期刊
RSC Advances
RSC Advances chemical sciences-
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
2.60%
发文量
3116
审稿时长
1.6 months
期刊介绍: An international, peer-reviewed journal covering all of the chemical sciences, including multidisciplinary and emerging areas. RSC Advances is a gold open access journal allowing researchers free access to research articles, and offering an affordable open access publishing option for authors around the world.
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