{"title":"Complex-Valued CNN Nonlinear Equalization Enabled 36-Tbit/s (45×800-Gbit/s) WDM Transmission Over 3150 Km Using Silicon-Based IC-TROSA","authors":"Yuhan Gong;Xiaoshuo Jia;Ying Zhu;Kailai Liu;Ming Luo;Jin Tao;Zhixue He;Chao Li;Zichen Liu;Yan Li;Jian Wu;Chao Yang","doi":"10.1109/JPHOT.2024.3510791","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The growing Internet traffic urgently needs large-capacity and cost-effective optical transmissions. To maintain system performance under low-cost conditions, the silicon-based integrated coherent transmit and receive optical sub-assembly (IC-TROSA) and the complex-valued convolutional neural network (CVCNN) algorithm provide an effective solution for high-capacity and long-distance WDM optical transmission. The proposed CVCNN can improve the system performance under nonlinear damage conditions, which fully considers the orthogonality of IQ signals in this paper. This algorithm exhibits different equalization performances for 64QAM signals under various encoding schemes considering 20%-overhead, achieving up to 2dB maximum decrease in the required optical signal-to-noise ratio at the optical back-to-back case. Regarding transmission distance, employing CVCNN extends the maximum reach from 3500 km to 3850 km. The paper also demonstrates the application of CVCNN in WDM systems, enhancing system performance across different WDM encoding schemes. Finally, the experiment verified that CVCNN requires fewer computational resources than real-valued convolutional neural networks (RVCNN).","PeriodicalId":13204,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Journal","volume":"17 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10777400","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Photonics Journal","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10777400/","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The growing Internet traffic urgently needs large-capacity and cost-effective optical transmissions. To maintain system performance under low-cost conditions, the silicon-based integrated coherent transmit and receive optical sub-assembly (IC-TROSA) and the complex-valued convolutional neural network (CVCNN) algorithm provide an effective solution for high-capacity and long-distance WDM optical transmission. The proposed CVCNN can improve the system performance under nonlinear damage conditions, which fully considers the orthogonality of IQ signals in this paper. This algorithm exhibits different equalization performances for 64QAM signals under various encoding schemes considering 20%-overhead, achieving up to 2dB maximum decrease in the required optical signal-to-noise ratio at the optical back-to-back case. Regarding transmission distance, employing CVCNN extends the maximum reach from 3500 km to 3850 km. The paper also demonstrates the application of CVCNN in WDM systems, enhancing system performance across different WDM encoding schemes. Finally, the experiment verified that CVCNN requires fewer computational resources than real-valued convolutional neural networks (RVCNN).
期刊介绍:
Breakthroughs in the generation of light and in its control and utilization have given rise to the field of Photonics, a rapidly expanding area of science and technology with major technological and economic impact. Photonics integrates quantum electronics and optics to accelerate progress in the generation of novel photon sources and in their utilization in emerging applications at the micro and nano scales spanning from the far-infrared/THz to the x-ray region of the electromagnetic spectrum. IEEE Photonics Journal is an online-only journal dedicated to the rapid disclosure of top-quality peer-reviewed research at the forefront of all areas of photonics. Contributions addressing issues ranging from fundamental understanding to emerging technologies and applications are within the scope of the Journal. The Journal includes topics in: Photon sources from far infrared to X-rays, Photonics materials and engineered photonic structures, Integrated optics and optoelectronic, Ultrafast, attosecond, high field and short wavelength photonics, Biophotonics, including DNA photonics, Nanophotonics, Magnetophotonics, Fundamentals of light propagation and interaction; nonlinear effects, Optical data storage, Fiber optics and optical communications devices, systems, and technologies, Micro Opto Electro Mechanical Systems (MOEMS), Microwave photonics, Optical Sensors.