Zhenshan Liu, Bin Hu, Emmanouil Flemetakis, Philipp Franken, Robert Haensch, Heinz Rennenberg
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background and Aims
Mutualistic root symbioses, particularly those involving mycorrhizal fungi and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, are pivotal to ecosystem productivity and stability. Plant-soil feedbacks (PSFs) and climate serve as primary regulators of these symbiotic interactions, determining their establishment, maintenance, and diversity. PSFs, encompassing the complex interactions between plants and soil biota, modulate nutrient uptake and ultimately influence plant growth and development. Climate not only shapes the abundance, composition and performance of soil biota, but also directly impacts the distribution and response of plant symbioses to environmental shifts including rising temperatures and modified precipitation patterns.
Results
This review compiles recent advancements in the ecology and diversity of mycorrhizal and nitrogen-fixing associations, emphasizing the interaction between soil biota and climate, and their implications for ecosystem functions in the context of climate change. It also identifies key gaps in our understanding, such as the molecular mechanisms at play, the genetic variability involved, and the impact of global environmental changes on symbiotic networks.
Conclusion
Addressing these questions is essential for a more profound comprehension of the complex plant-soil dynamics that sculpt terrestrial ecosystems.
期刊介绍:
Plant and Soil publishes original papers and review articles exploring the interface of plant biology and soil sciences, and that enhance our mechanistic understanding of plant-soil interactions. We focus on the interface of plant biology and soil sciences, and seek those manuscripts with a strong mechanistic component which develop and test hypotheses aimed at understanding underlying mechanisms of plant-soil interactions. Manuscripts can include both fundamental and applied aspects of mineral nutrition, plant water relations, symbiotic and pathogenic plant-microbe interactions, root anatomy and morphology, soil biology, ecology, agrochemistry and agrophysics, as long as they are hypothesis-driven and enhance our mechanistic understanding. Articles including a major molecular or modelling component also fall within the scope of the journal. All contributions appear in the English language, with consistent spelling, using either American or British English.