Accumulation of lipophilic and proteinophilic halogenated organic pollutants (HOPs) in the different types of feathers of laying hens

IF 12.2 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Xi Chen , Xiao-Jun Luo , Qun-Jie Feng , Yu Liu , Jun-Zhe Dai , Peng-Peng Chen , Pei-Xin Su , Qing-Rong Yang , Yan-Hong Zeng , Bi-Xian Mai
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Abstract

This study investigated the bioaccumulation of halogenated organic pollutants (HOPs) in three types of feathers from laying hens through exposure experiments. The HOPs included lipophilic polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), as well as proteinophilic perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (PFCAs). Concentrations of PCBs, PBDEs, and short-chain PFCAs (≤8) were significantly higher in the body feathers than in the primary feathers, while long-chain PFCAs (>8) showed no significant differences among primary, tail, and body feathers. The concentration order in the feathers was ∑12PFCAs > ∑7PBDEs > ∑13PCBs, which was completely reversed by the exposure dose. The transfer rates (TRs) (concentration ratio of feather to serum) of PFCAs (0.11–6.8) were one order of magnitude higher than those (0.01–0.30) of PCBs and PBDEs. These results indicate that PFCAs preferentially accumulate in feathers compared to PBDEs and PCBs. TRs, regardless of whether they were lipophilic or proteinophilic HOPs, were significantly and positively correlated with the protein-water partition coefficient (log Kpw). Strong and significant correlations between feathers and inner tissues were primarily observed in body feathers. Egg-laying significantly affects PFCA accumulation in feathers and even distorts the actual exposure dose in hens; however, its impact on PCBs and PBDEs is limited. These findings provide crucial insights into HOP deposition in bird feathers.

Abstract Image

亲脂性和亲蛋白性卤化有机污染物(HOPs)在蛋鸡不同类型羽毛中的积累
本研究通过暴露试验研究了卤代有机污染物(HOPs)在蛋鸡3种羽毛中的生物积累。啤酒花包括亲脂性多氯联苯(PCBs)和多溴联苯醚(PBDEs),以及亲蛋白质的全氟烷基羧酸(PFCAs)。体毛中多氯联苯、多溴二苯醚和短链PFCAs浓度(≤8)显著高于原毛,而长链PFCAs浓度(>8)在原毛、尾毛和体毛中无显著差异。其在羽毛中的浓度顺序为∑12PFCAs >;∑7多溴二苯醚比;∑13PCBs,与暴露剂量完全相反。PFCAs的转移率(TRs)(羽毛与血清的浓度比)(0.11 ~ 6.8)比PCBs和PBDEs的转移率(0.01 ~ 0.30)高1个数量级。这些结果表明,与多溴二苯醚和多氯联苯相比,PFCAs更倾向于在羽毛中积累。无论是亲脂性啤酒花还是亲蛋白性啤酒花,其TRs均与蛋白质-水分配系数(log Kpw)呈显著正相关。羽毛与内部组织之间的显著相关性主要体现在体毛上。产蛋会显著影响PFCA在母鸡羽毛中的积累,甚至会扭曲母鸡的实际暴露剂量;然而,它对多氯联苯和多溴二苯醚的影响有限。这些发现为HOP在鸟类羽毛中的沉积提供了重要的见解。
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来源期刊
Journal of Hazardous Materials
Journal of Hazardous Materials 工程技术-工程:环境
CiteScore
25.40
自引率
5.90%
发文量
3059
审稿时长
58 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Hazardous Materials serves as a global platform for promoting cutting-edge research in the field of Environmental Science and Engineering. Our publication features a wide range of articles, including full-length research papers, review articles, and perspectives, with the aim of enhancing our understanding of the dangers and risks associated with various materials concerning public health and the environment. It is important to note that the term "environmental contaminants" refers specifically to substances that pose hazardous effects through contamination, while excluding those that do not have such impacts on the environment or human health. Moreover, we emphasize the distinction between wastes and hazardous materials in order to provide further clarity on the scope of the journal. We have a keen interest in exploring specific compounds and microbial agents that have adverse effects on the environment.
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