The COVID-19 pandemic-induced behavioral restrictions and their impact on child and adolescent psychiatric units-Infection control or freedom.

PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-12-17 eCollection Date: 2024-12-01 DOI:10.1002/pcn5.70047
Masahide Usami, Yoshinori Sasaki, Mayuna Ichikawa, Miki Matsudo, Mutsumi Ohashi, Yui Higashino, Yusuke Kono, Haruna Matsudo, Yuki Nomura, Minjae Ma, Yuuki Sakoh, Maiko Odaka, Kotoe Itagaki, Keita Yamamoto, Momoka Takahashi, Yuta Yoshimura, Saori Inoue, Masahiro Ishida, Kumi Inazaki, Yuki Hakoshima, Yuki Mizumoto
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim: This study examines the impact of COVID-19 pandemic-induced behavioral restrictions on child psychiatric inpatients in Japan, particularly focusing on limitations placed on outings and overnight stays as infection-control measures.

Methods: Data were collected from inpatients from the children's mental health registry between January 2016 and December 2022. The clinical data, such as age, gender, diagnosis, result of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests, frequency of outings and overnight stays before and after the pandemic, were compared.

Results: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the decrease in both outings and overnight stays among child psychiatric inpatients in Japan was statistically significant. As a result, home interactions with families decreased. In addition, diagnoses of hospitalized children increased significantly in cases of eating disorders and decreased in diagnoses of autism spectrum disorders.

Conclusion: These results underscore the need for flexible, individualized approaches to infection control that consider the mental health of hospitalized children.

COVID-19大流行引发的行为限制及其对儿童和青少年精神病院的影响——感染控制或自由
目的:本研究探讨了COVID-19大流行引发的行为限制对日本儿童精神科住院患者的影响,特别关注了作为感染控制措施的外出和过夜限制。方法:收集2016年1月至2022年12月儿童心理健康登记处住院患者的数据。比较大流行前后年龄、性别、诊断、聚合酶链反应(PCR)检测结果、外出次数和过夜次数等临床数据。结果:新冠肺炎大流行期间,日本儿童精神科住院患者外出和过夜次数均有统计学意义。结果,家庭间的互动减少了。此外,住院儿童的饮食失调诊断率显著增加,自闭症谱系障碍诊断率显著下降。结论:这些结果强调需要灵活、个性化的方法来控制感染,同时考虑住院儿童的心理健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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