Consecuencias psicológicas de la matrescencia: algo más que factores de riesgo y depresión posparto en madres con y sin experiencia

Abstract

Background

The modification of the female brain during matrescence has focused on neurobiological research, but it remains open to the analysis of psychological consequences that transcend postpartum depression or anxiety. Our objectives have consisted of: 1. Investigate whether all mothers also perceive emotional instability, loss of memory and identity, and if this depends on external factors. 2. Analyze if there are differences between the first motherhood and the following ones. 3. Check if the Covid19 pandemic caused greater psychological discomfort.

Method

Surveys with assessment of risk factors and psychological distress among women (n = 129) from the Health Area of Albacete (Spain), grouped into: Mothers before the pandemic. First-time mothers in a pandemic. Experienced mothers who became mothers again during the pandemic. New mothers after the pandemic. And experienced mothers who became mothers again after the pandemic. Statistical methods: Kruskal-Wallis, Dunn's post hoc test and coefficient of determination R2.

Results

The 5 groups have shown psychological affectation. Those of first-time mothers are significantly different from those of experienced mothers (H = 33.25, p < 0.0001). The coefficient of determination R2 between risk factors and general psychological distress was 0.32, and that due to memory loss 0.1.

Conclusions

1 st. Matrescence implies obvious psychological alterations. 2 nd. First-time mothers suffer a greater impact than experienced mothers, something to consider in the clinic. 3 rd. 3 rd. The so-called risk factors do not seem to condition these alterations. 4 thThe Covid pandemic did not cause any change.