Amal Alshardan, Nuha Alruwais, Hamed Alqahtani, Asma Alshuhail, Wafa Sulaiman Almukadi, Ahmed Sayed
{"title":"Leveraging transfer learning-driven convolutional neural network-based semantic segmentation model for medical image analysis using MRI images.","authors":"Amal Alshardan, Nuha Alruwais, Hamed Alqahtani, Asma Alshuhail, Wafa Sulaiman Almukadi, Ahmed Sayed","doi":"10.1038/s41598-024-81966-y","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recognition and segmentation of brain tumours (BT) using MR images are valuable and tedious processes in the healthcare industry. Earlier diagnosis and localization of BT provide timely options to select effective treatment plans for the doctors and can save lives. BT segmentation from Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) is considered a big challenge owing to the difficulty of BT tissues, and segmenting them from the healthier tissue is challenging when manual segmentation is done through radiologists. Among the recent proposals for the brain segmentation method, the BT segmentation method based on machine learning (ML) and image processing could be better. Thus, the DL-based brain segmentation method is extensively applied, and the convolutional network has better brain segmentation effects. The deep convolutional network model has the problem of a large loss of information and a large number of parameters in the encoding and decoding processes. With this motivation, this article presents a new Deep Transfer Learning with Semantic Segmentation based Medical Image Analysis (DTLSS-MIA) technique on MRI images. The DTLSS-MIA technique aims to segment the affected BT area in the MRI images. At first, the presented method utilizes a Median filtering (MF) approach to optimize the quality of MRI images and remove the noise. For the semantic segmentation method, the DTLSS-MIA method follows DeepLabv3 + with a backbone of the EfficientNet model for determining the affected brain region. Moreover, the CapsNet architecture is employed for the feature extraction process. Lastly, the crayfish optimization (CFO) technique with diffusion variational autoencoder (D-VAE) architecture is used as a classification mechanism, and the CFO technique effectively tunes the D-VAE hyperparameter. The simulation analysis of the DTLSS-MIA technique is validated on a benchmark dataset. The performance validation of the DTLSS-MIA technique exhibited a superior accuracy value of 99.53% over other methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":21811,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Reports","volume":"14 1","pages":"30549"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Scientific Reports","FirstCategoryId":"103","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81966-y","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Recognition and segmentation of brain tumours (BT) using MR images are valuable and tedious processes in the healthcare industry. Earlier diagnosis and localization of BT provide timely options to select effective treatment plans for the doctors and can save lives. BT segmentation from Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) is considered a big challenge owing to the difficulty of BT tissues, and segmenting them from the healthier tissue is challenging when manual segmentation is done through radiologists. Among the recent proposals for the brain segmentation method, the BT segmentation method based on machine learning (ML) and image processing could be better. Thus, the DL-based brain segmentation method is extensively applied, and the convolutional network has better brain segmentation effects. The deep convolutional network model has the problem of a large loss of information and a large number of parameters in the encoding and decoding processes. With this motivation, this article presents a new Deep Transfer Learning with Semantic Segmentation based Medical Image Analysis (DTLSS-MIA) technique on MRI images. The DTLSS-MIA technique aims to segment the affected BT area in the MRI images. At first, the presented method utilizes a Median filtering (MF) approach to optimize the quality of MRI images and remove the noise. For the semantic segmentation method, the DTLSS-MIA method follows DeepLabv3 + with a backbone of the EfficientNet model for determining the affected brain region. Moreover, the CapsNet architecture is employed for the feature extraction process. Lastly, the crayfish optimization (CFO) technique with diffusion variational autoencoder (D-VAE) architecture is used as a classification mechanism, and the CFO technique effectively tunes the D-VAE hyperparameter. The simulation analysis of the DTLSS-MIA technique is validated on a benchmark dataset. The performance validation of the DTLSS-MIA technique exhibited a superior accuracy value of 99.53% over other methods.
期刊介绍:
We publish original research from all areas of the natural sciences, psychology, medicine and engineering. You can learn more about what we publish by browsing our specific scientific subject areas below or explore Scientific Reports by browsing all articles and collections.
Scientific Reports has a 2-year impact factor: 4.380 (2021), and is the 6th most-cited journal in the world, with more than 540,000 citations in 2020 (Clarivate Analytics, 2021).
•Engineering
Engineering covers all aspects of engineering, technology, and applied science. It plays a crucial role in the development of technologies to address some of the world''s biggest challenges, helping to save lives and improve the way we live.
•Physical sciences
Physical sciences are those academic disciplines that aim to uncover the underlying laws of nature — often written in the language of mathematics. It is a collective term for areas of study including astronomy, chemistry, materials science and physics.
•Earth and environmental sciences
Earth and environmental sciences cover all aspects of Earth and planetary science and broadly encompass solid Earth processes, surface and atmospheric dynamics, Earth system history, climate and climate change, marine and freshwater systems, and ecology. It also considers the interactions between humans and these systems.
•Biological sciences
Biological sciences encompass all the divisions of natural sciences examining various aspects of vital processes. The concept includes anatomy, physiology, cell biology, biochemistry and biophysics, and covers all organisms from microorganisms, animals to plants.
•Health sciences
The health sciences study health, disease and healthcare. This field of study aims to develop knowledge, interventions and technology for use in healthcare to improve the treatment of patients.