Physical-medical integration policies and health equity promotion in China: a text analysis based on policy instruments.

IF 4.5 2区医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

International Journal for Equity in Health Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI:10.1186/s12939-024-02327-9

Mingyuan Zhao, Lishu Yang, Baoshan Qian, Yun Yang, Gongbo Wei, Chen Li

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: In China, although policies promoting physical-medical integration have received widespread national attention, the existence and manifestation of health equity promotion within these policies still require further exploration.

Methods: This study used text analysis to examine 62 policy documents on physical-medical integration issued by various Chinese governmental departments from June 2016 to June 2023, utilizing KH Coder software for qualitative analysis.

Results: The analysis revealed a strong emphasis on public health, promoting health management and disease prevention across all age groups. The policies aimed to ensure the equitable distribution of health care resources, particularly those benefiting rural and underserved populations, and they underscored the importance of collaboration among the government, sports, and health care sectors to foster sports-health integration.

Conclusion: The integration of sports and health policy is a key initiative to address chronic diseases in China, as it aligns closely with health equity principles. Achieving these goals requires ongoing improvements in implementation and monitoring, with a focus on the diverse needs of various populations.

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中国医体融合政策与健康公平促进：基于政策工具的文本分析

背景：在中国，虽然促进医体融合的政策受到了全国的广泛关注，但在这些政策中促进健康公平的存在和表现仍有待进一步探索。方法：本研究采用文本分析的方法，对2016年6月至2023年6月中国各政府部门发布的62份医联体政策文件进行分析，利用KH Coder软件进行定性分析。结果：分析显示了对公共卫生的高度重视，促进了所有年龄组的健康管理和疾病预防。这些政策旨在确保公平分配保健资源，特别是那些有利于农村和服务不足人口的资源，并强调政府、体育和保健部门之间合作的重要性，以促进体育与保健的融合。结论：体育与卫生政策的整合是解决中国慢性疾病的一项关键举措，因为它与卫生公平原则密切相关。要实现这些目标，就需要不断改进执行和监测工作，重点放在不同人群的不同需求上。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal for Equity in Health Medicine-Health Policy

CiteScore

7.80

自引率

4.20%

发文量

162

审稿时长

28 weeks

期刊介绍： International Journal for Equity in Health is an Open Access, peer-reviewed, online journal presenting evidence relevant to the search for, and attainment of, equity in health across and within countries. International Journal for Equity in Health aims to improve the understanding of issues that influence the health of populations. This includes the discussion of political, policy-related, economic, social and health services-related influences, particularly with regard to systematic differences in distributions of one or more aspects of health in population groups defined demographically, geographically, or socially.