Chester E Chamberlain, Michael S German, Louis H Philipson, Mark S Anderson
{"title":"Monogenic Type 1 Diabetes: A High Yield Pool in Which to Discover New Mechanisms and Candidate Therapeutics for Type 1 Diabetes.","authors":"Chester E Chamberlain, Michael S German, Louis H Philipson, Mark S Anderson","doi":"10.1101/cshperspect.a041601","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rare monogenic forms of disease provide a unique opportunity to understand novel pathways in human biology. With the rapid advances in genomics and next-generation sequencing, we now have the tools to interrogate the genomes of patients on a large scale to identify candidate genes in patients with rare monogenic forms of type 1 diabetes (T1D). These cases are more likely to represent genetic defects in critical pathways of immune tolerance, and the study of these patients provides a high-yield pool in which to discover new mechanisms of disease in T1D. These studies are also expected to have high translational impact for the T1D community by helping to identify at-risk individuals and provide compelling candidate targets for prevention and treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":10452,"journal":{"name":"Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a041601","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Rare monogenic forms of disease provide a unique opportunity to understand novel pathways in human biology. With the rapid advances in genomics and next-generation sequencing, we now have the tools to interrogate the genomes of patients on a large scale to identify candidate genes in patients with rare monogenic forms of type 1 diabetes (T1D). These cases are more likely to represent genetic defects in critical pathways of immune tolerance, and the study of these patients provides a high-yield pool in which to discover new mechanisms of disease in T1D. These studies are also expected to have high translational impact for the T1D community by helping to identify at-risk individuals and provide compelling candidate targets for prevention and treatment.
期刊介绍:
Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine is a monthly online publication comprising reviews on different aspects of a variety of diseases, covering everything from the molecular and cellular bases of disease to translational medicine and new therapeutic strategies.
Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine is thus unmatched in its depth of coverage and represents an essential source where readers can find informed surveys and critical discussion of advances in molecular medicine.