Exploring the Chemical Permeation Resistance and Surface Adsorption Properties of Polyurethane Coatings

IF 3.9 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Xucong Chen, Hong Li* and Guiyou Wang, 
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Abstract

This work explores the adsorption and permeation of chemical warfare agents on polymer coatings to assess their protective potential. Two highly cross-linked aliphatic polyurethanes (PUs) were synthesized from two diisocyanate trimers, and their adsorption and permeation of dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP) and 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (CEES) were analyzed using quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation and gas chromatography. The study revealed distinct adsorption properties for each agent and the PU. CEES, with higher polarity, exhibited greater readsorption compared to DMMP. IPtri-PU (alicyclic structure) showed negligible desorption and resorption, resulting in minimal permeation, unlike Htri-PU (aliphatic structure). Thus, alicyclic PUs are more promising for reducing adsorption and permeation.

Abstract Image

聚氨酯涂料的耐化学渗透性能及表面吸附性能研究
本工作探讨了化学战剂在聚合物涂层上的吸附和渗透,以评估其保护潜力。以两种二异氰酸酯三聚体为原料合成了两种高度交联的脂肪族聚氨酯(pu),并利用石英晶体微平衡耗散和气相色谱法分析了它们对甲基膦酸二甲酯(DMMP)和2-氯乙基硫醚(CEES)的吸附和渗透性能。研究表明,不同的吸附剂和PU具有不同的吸附性能。与DMMP相比,CEES具有更高的极性,表现出更强的再吸附。ip3 - pu(脂环结构)与h3 - pu(脂肪族结构)不同,其解吸和再吸收可以忽略不计,导致渗透最小。因此,脂环类pu在减少吸附和渗透方面更有前景。
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来源期刊
Langmuir
Langmuir 化学-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
10.30%
发文量
1464
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Langmuir is an interdisciplinary journal publishing articles in the following subject categories: Colloids: surfactants and self-assembly, dispersions, emulsions, foams Interfaces: adsorption, reactions, films, forces Biological Interfaces: biocolloids, biomolecular and biomimetic materials Materials: nano- and mesostructured materials, polymers, gels, liquid crystals Electrochemistry: interfacial charge transfer, charge transport, electrocatalysis, electrokinetic phenomena, bioelectrochemistry Devices and Applications: sensors, fluidics, patterning, catalysis, photonic crystals However, when high-impact, original work is submitted that does not fit within the above categories, decisions to accept or decline such papers will be based on one criteria: What Would Irving Do? Langmuir ranks #2 in citations out of 136 journals in the category of Physical Chemistry with 113,157 total citations. The journal received an Impact Factor of 4.384*. This journal is also indexed in the categories of Materials Science (ranked #1) and Multidisciplinary Chemistry (ranked #5).
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