A Comprehensive Review about Employing Nanoporous Structures in Supercapacitors: Nanoarchitectonics, Recent Advances, and Future Perspectives

IF 5.2 3区工程技术 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS

Energy & Fuels Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c0390510.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c03905

Mahdokht Jafari, Reza Eivazzadeh-Keihan*, Shokoofeh Geranmayeh and Ali Maleki*,

{"title":"A Comprehensive Review about Employing Nanoporous Structures in Supercapacitors: Nanoarchitectonics, Recent Advances, and Future Perspectives","authors":"Mahdokht Jafari, Reza Eivazzadeh-Keihan*, Shokoofeh Geranmayeh and Ali Maleki*, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c0390510.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c03905","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >One of the essential factors for constructing supercapacitors is to choose suitable materials for electrodes. In order to reach more energy in the long term, the composition of the electrode should be chemically and mechanically stable. Also, a high electrode/electrolyte surface area is required. Among various materials used in the electrodes, nanoporous composites have shown exciting results for energy storage applications. From this perspective, this Review provides a comprehensive study of nanoporous materials for supercapacitor applications. Carbon nanoporous materials, nanoporous MOF-derived, nanoporous metals, and hybrid porous materials are described in this paper. First, we look at the effect of porosity and other important related factors on the supercapacitor performance, then electrochemical properties of these materials and finally some examples of latest studies are provided. Moreover, a Ragone plot is included comparing these four types of porous materials to discuss the better composite in forms of higher energy density and power density. Additionally, future challenges and prospects are discussed. This Review brings insight into the development of designing electrodes for supercapacitors with high efficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":35,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Fuels","volume":"38 23","pages":"22666–22685 22666–22685"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Energy & Fuels","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c03905","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENERGY & FUELS","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

One of the essential factors for constructing supercapacitors is to choose suitable materials for electrodes. In order to reach more energy in the long term, the composition of the electrode should be chemically and mechanically stable. Also, a high electrode/electrolyte surface area is required. Among various materials used in the electrodes, nanoporous composites have shown exciting results for energy storage applications. From this perspective, this Review provides a comprehensive study of nanoporous materials for supercapacitor applications. Carbon nanoporous materials, nanoporous MOF-derived, nanoporous metals, and hybrid porous materials are described in this paper. First, we look at the effect of porosity and other important related factors on the supercapacitor performance, then electrochemical properties of these materials and finally some examples of latest studies are provided. Moreover, a Ragone plot is included comparing these four types of porous materials to discuss the better composite in forms of higher energy density and power density. Additionally, future challenges and prospects are discussed. This Review brings insight into the development of designing electrodes for supercapacitors with high efficiency.

Abstract Image

查看原文本刊更多论文

纳米孔结构在超级电容器中的应用综述：纳米结构、最新进展和未来展望

制造超级电容器的关键因素之一是选择合适的电极材料。为了在长期内获得更多的能量，电极的组成应该是化学和机械稳定的。此外，需要较高的电极/电解质表面积。在用于电极的各种材料中，纳米多孔复合材料在储能应用方面显示出令人兴奋的结果。从这个角度出发，本文综述了纳米多孔材料在超级电容器中的应用。本文介绍了碳纳米多孔材料、纳米多孔mof衍生材料、纳米多孔金属和杂化多孔材料。首先介绍了孔隙率等重要因素对超级电容器性能的影响，然后介绍了这些材料的电化学性能，最后给出了一些最新的研究实例。此外，通过Ragone图对四种多孔材料进行了对比，讨论了能量密度和功率密度较高的复合材料。此外，还讨论了未来的挑战和前景。本文综述了高效超级电容器电极设计的研究进展。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Energy & Fuels 工程技术-工程：化工

CiteScore

9.20

自引率

13.20%

发文量

1101

审稿时长

2.1 months

期刊介绍： Energy & Fuels publishes reports of research in the technical area defined by the intersection of the disciplines of chemistry and chemical engineering and the application domain of non-nuclear energy and fuels. This includes research directed at the formation of, exploration for, and production of fossil fuels and biomass; the properties and structure or molecular composition of both raw fuels and refined products; the chemistry involved in the processing and utilization of fuels; fuel cells and their applications; and the analytical and instrumental techniques used in investigations of the foregoing areas.