Study on the Dissolution Behavior of UO2 in the Na2CO3–H2O2 System Using a Flow-Through Dissolution Device

IF 3.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL
Meng Zhang, Haofan Fang, Mingjian He, Caishan Jiao*, Hongtao Zhao* and Chaobo Shang, 
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The CARBEX process, proposed in 2008, is a spent nuclear fuel (SNF) reprocessing process that relies on the alkaline environment of a Na2CO3–H2O2 system. In this work, we focused on the dissolution stage of the CARBEX process using a flow-through dissolution device to investigate the dissolution behavior of UO2 in the Na2CO3–H2O2 system and provide the dissolution rates of UO2 under different concentrations of Na2CO3 and H2O2. In addition, the 60Co-γ radiation source was used to simulate the radioactive environment during spent fuel reprocessing and to investigate the effect on the UO2 dissolution behavior in irradiation. The results show that the radiolysis products of water molecules react with excess H2O2 in solution to further generate HO2. At the same time, H2O2 can also quench reductive radioactive dissolution products, increasing the oxidizing nature of the solution and thereby enhancing the dissolution rate of UO2 in a Na2CO3–H2O2 system. Finally, the dissolution process of UO2 in the Na2CO3–H2O2 system under irradiation conditions was summarized.

Abstract Image

用流动溶解装置研究UO2在Na2CO3-H2O2体系中的溶解行为
CARBEX工艺于2008年提出,是一种依赖于Na2CO3-H2O2体系碱性环境的乏核燃料(SNF)后处理工艺。本研究主要针对CARBEX工艺的溶解阶段,利用流动溶解装置研究了UO2在Na2CO3 - H2O2体系中的溶解行为,并给出了不同Na2CO3和H2O2浓度下UO2的溶解速率。此外,利用60Co-γ辐射源模拟了乏燃料后处理过程中的放射性环境,研究了辐照对UO2溶解行为的影响。结果表明,水分子的辐射解产物与溶液中过量的H2O2发生反应,进一步生成•HO2。同时,H2O2还能淬灭还原性放射性溶解产物,提高溶液的氧化性,从而提高UO2在Na2CO3-H2O2体系中的溶解速率。最后总结了辐照条件下UO2在Na2CO3-H2O2体系中的溶解过程。
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来源期刊
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
7.10%
发文量
1467
审稿时长
2.8 months
期刊介绍: ndustrial & Engineering Chemistry, with variations in title and format, has been published since 1909 by the American Chemical Society. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research is a weekly publication that reports industrial and academic research in the broad fields of applied chemistry and chemical engineering with special focus on fundamentals, processes, and products.
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