{"title":"Natural pigments and biogas recovery from cyanobacteria grown in treated wastewater. Fate of organic microcontaminants.","authors":"Marta Bellver, Evelyn Ruales, Rubén Díez-Montero, Mónica Escolà Casas, Víctor Matamoros, Ivet Ferrer","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2024.123005","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Cyanobacterial wastewater-based biorefineries are a sustainable alternative to obtain high-value products with reduced costs. This study aimed to obtain phycobiliproteins and carotenoids, along with biogas from a wastewater-borne cyanobacterium grown in secondary effluent from an urban wastewater treatment plant, namely treated wastewater. For the first time, the presence of contaminants of emerging concern in concentrated pigment extracts was assessed. Tertiary wastewater treatment was conducted in a 3 L photobioreactor inoculated with <em>Synechococcus</em> sp., and operated in semi-continuous regime with a hydraulic retention time of 6 days. The carotenoid content was stable (reaching up to 4 mg gDW<sup>-1</sup>) regardless of the wastewater composition, while the phycobiliprotein content (up to 214 mg gDW<sup>-1</sup>) varied according to nitrogen availability. In concentrated pigment extracts, only 3 (out of 20) organic microcontaminants were detected. The biochemical methane potential of pigment-extracted biomass (222 NL CH<sub>4</sub> kg<sup>−1</sup>) was still 72% of raw biomass. In conclusion, a cyanobacteria culture rich in <em>Synechococcus</em> sp. appears as a promising source of bio-based products in a circular economy approach.","PeriodicalId":443,"journal":{"name":"Water Research","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Water Research","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2024.123005","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Cyanobacterial wastewater-based biorefineries are a sustainable alternative to obtain high-value products with reduced costs. This study aimed to obtain phycobiliproteins and carotenoids, along with biogas from a wastewater-borne cyanobacterium grown in secondary effluent from an urban wastewater treatment plant, namely treated wastewater. For the first time, the presence of contaminants of emerging concern in concentrated pigment extracts was assessed. Tertiary wastewater treatment was conducted in a 3 L photobioreactor inoculated with Synechococcus sp., and operated in semi-continuous regime with a hydraulic retention time of 6 days. The carotenoid content was stable (reaching up to 4 mg gDW-1) regardless of the wastewater composition, while the phycobiliprotein content (up to 214 mg gDW-1) varied according to nitrogen availability. In concentrated pigment extracts, only 3 (out of 20) organic microcontaminants were detected. The biochemical methane potential of pigment-extracted biomass (222 NL CH4 kg−1) was still 72% of raw biomass. In conclusion, a cyanobacteria culture rich in Synechococcus sp. appears as a promising source of bio-based products in a circular economy approach.
期刊介绍:
Water Research, along with its open access companion journal Water Research X, serves as a platform for publishing original research papers covering various aspects of the science and technology related to the anthropogenic water cycle, water quality, and its management worldwide. The audience targeted by the journal comprises biologists, chemical engineers, chemists, civil engineers, environmental engineers, limnologists, and microbiologists. The scope of the journal include:
•Treatment processes for water and wastewaters (municipal, agricultural, industrial, and on-site treatment), including resource recovery and residuals management;
•Urban hydrology including sewer systems, stormwater management, and green infrastructure;
•Drinking water treatment and distribution;
•Potable and non-potable water reuse;
•Sanitation, public health, and risk assessment;
•Anaerobic digestion, solid and hazardous waste management, including source characterization and the effects and control of leachates and gaseous emissions;
•Contaminants (chemical, microbial, anthropogenic particles such as nanoparticles or microplastics) and related water quality sensing, monitoring, fate, and assessment;
•Anthropogenic impacts on inland, tidal, coastal and urban waters, focusing on surface and ground waters, and point and non-point sources of pollution;
•Environmental restoration, linked to surface water, groundwater and groundwater remediation;
•Analysis of the interfaces between sediments and water, and between water and atmosphere, focusing specifically on anthropogenic impacts;
•Mathematical modelling, systems analysis, machine learning, and beneficial use of big data related to the anthropogenic water cycle;
•Socio-economic, policy, and regulations studies.