Establishment of MS LOC platform and its pilot application in clinical lipidomics.

IF 5.6 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL
Talanta Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-07 DOI:10.1016/j.talanta.2024.127314
Xiaoming Chen, Shuo Cao, Liye Tao, Runlan Yan, Sheng Cao, Jingwen Hao, Yuelin Yi, Chunyan Luan, Jianmin Wu, Yue Gao, Xiao Liang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Lipidomics has demonstrated significant potential for disease diagnosis and prediction. The development and optimization of a robust mass spectrometry (MS) platform for lipidome analysis is critically important, as it can facilitate biomarker discovery, cohort testing, and performance evaluation in clinical lipidomics studies. In this work, we developed a high-throughput and reliable platform, termed MS Lab on a Chip (MS LOC), which integrates the MetArray chip, an automated lipidomics pretreatment protocol, and the reflectron matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) instrument. The MetArray chip, produced through a mass production process, exhibited exceptional stability as an MS substrate. The integration of automated lipid pretreatment and MS detection processes ensures high throughput, stability and efficiency during sample preparation. The analysis of various lipid standards and different types of biological samples enabled comprehensive investigation of lipid features and annotation using the MS LOC. Furthermore, a small cohort study, consisting of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and non-HCC groups, was conducted on this platform, providing preliminary validation of its performance and suggesting that this platform offers a comprehensive protocol for clinical lipidomics testing.

MS LOC 平台的建立及其在临床脂质组学中的试点应用。
脂质组学在疾病诊断和预测方面具有重要的潜力。开发和优化一个强大的质谱(MS)平台用于脂质组学分析是至关重要的,因为它可以促进临床脂质组学研究中的生物标志物发现、队列测试和性能评估。在这项工作中,我们开发了一个高通量和可靠的平台,称为芯片上的质谱实验室(MS LOC),它集成了MetArray芯片、自动脂质组学预处理方案和反射矩阵辅助激光解吸/电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)仪器。通过大规模生产工艺生产的MetArray芯片作为质谱衬底表现出优异的稳定性。自动化脂质预处理和质谱检测过程的集成确保了样品制备过程中的高通量,稳定性和效率。通过对各种脂质标准品和不同类型生物样品的分析,可以使用质谱联用仪对脂质特征进行全面调查和注释。此外,在该平台上进行了一项由肝细胞癌(HCC)和非HCC组组成的小型队列研究,初步验证了其性能,并表明该平台为临床脂质组学检测提供了一个全面的方案。
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来源期刊
Talanta
Talanta 化学-分析化学
CiteScore
12.30
自引率
4.90%
发文量
861
审稿时长
29 days
期刊介绍: Talanta provides a forum for the publication of original research papers, short communications, and critical reviews in all branches of pure and applied analytical chemistry. Papers are evaluated based on established guidelines, including the fundamental nature of the study, scientific novelty, substantial improvement or advantage over existing technology or methods, and demonstrated analytical applicability. Original research papers on fundamental studies, and on novel sensor and instrumentation developments, are encouraged. Novel or improved applications in areas such as clinical and biological chemistry, environmental analysis, geochemistry, materials science and engineering, and analytical platforms for omics development are welcome. Analytical performance of methods should be determined, including interference and matrix effects, and methods should be validated by comparison with a standard method, or analysis of a certified reference material. Simple spiking recoveries may not be sufficient. The developed method should especially comprise information on selectivity, sensitivity, detection limits, accuracy, and reliability. However, applying official validation or robustness studies to a routine method or technique does not necessarily constitute novelty. Proper statistical treatment of the data should be provided. Relevant literature should be cited, including related publications by the authors, and authors should discuss how their proposed methodology compares with previously reported methods.
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