Does land use change decline the regional ecosystem health maintenance? Case study in subtropical coastal region, Fuzhou, China.

IF 8 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Journal of Environmental Management Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123631
Zhipeng Fan, Xiaomei Li, Chaowu Yang, Hao Zhang, Xulin Guo, Shuhui Lai, Jinming Sha
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Regional environmental management aims to maintain or improve regional ecosystem health (REH) and prevent its degradation over time. In the context of rapid urbanization and global sustainability over the last two decades, has land use change resulted in a deterioration of REH? By using the improved REH framework model as Pressure-Vigor-Organization-Resilience-Service (P-VOR-S), this paper proposed Regional Ecosystem Health Maintenance (REHM) as a dynamic quantitative indicator of REH, and detected REHM as well as its response to land use change in the coastal city of Fuzhou, China during 2003-2018. The results showed that: (1) During 2003-2018, the average REH gradually decreased in spite of the 62.50-67.55% area coverage of the REH "well" level. The REHM "maintenance" level covered 9764.69 km2 (83.74%), while the REHM "degradation" and "improvement" covered only 1485.17 km2 (12.74%) and 410.99 km2 (3.52%), respectively. (2) The REHM "degradation" in Fuzhou was predominantly caused by the conversion of forest to cultivated land and cultivated land to construction land, as well as the conversion of forest and water to construction land. (3) The REHM map highlighted the degraded areas as hotspots for environmental management concerns, and the area of REHM "degradation" or "improvement" could be served as key indicator for regional environmental management and spatial land planning.

土地利用变化是否降低了区域生态系统的健康维持?以福州亚热带沿海地区为例
区域环境管理的目的是维持或改善区域生态系统健康,防止其随时间的推移而退化。在过去二十年快速城市化和全球可持续发展的背景下,土地利用变化是否导致了REH的恶化?采用改进的压力-活力-组织-弹性-服务(P-VOR-S)框架模型,提出了区域生态系统健康维护(REHM)作为REH的动态定量指标,并检测了2003-2018年福州市区域生态系统健康维护及其对土地利用变化的响应。结果表明:(1)2003-2018年,尽管REH“井”水平的面积覆盖率为62.50 ~ 67.55%,但平均REH逐渐降低;REHM“维持”覆盖面积为9764.69 km2(83.74%),“退化”和“改善”覆盖面积分别为1485.17 km2(12.74%)和410.99 km2(3.52%)。(2)福州市REHM“退化”主要是由林改耕地、耕地改建设用地、林改水改建设用地引起的。(3) REHM地图突出了退化区域是环境管理关注的热点区域,REHM“退化”或“改善”区域可作为区域环境管理和空间土地规划的关键指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Environmental Management
Journal of Environmental Management 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
13.70
自引率
5.70%
发文量
2477
审稿时长
84 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Environmental Management is a journal for the publication of peer reviewed, original research for all aspects of management and the managed use of the environment, both natural and man-made.Critical review articles are also welcome; submission of these is strongly encouraged.
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