Hierarchical ZSM-5 nanosheets for production of light olefins and aromatics by catalytic cracking of oleic acid†

IF 5 3区 材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Haoyu Liu, Wenbo Luo, Ke Wang, Yanlin Wang and Hong Yuan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The bolaform surfactant C6H13-N+(CH3)2-C6H12-N+(CH3)2-C6H12-O-C6H4-C6H4-O-C6H12-N+(CH3)2-C6H12-N+(CH3)2-C6H13 (BCPH-6-6-6) was synthesized and used to guide the synthesis of hierarchical ZSM-5 nanosheets (HZN) for use as zeolite catalysts. The number of acidic sites and the Al distribution in the zeolite pores were varied by changing the amounts of sodium sulfate and Al in the initial gel. The X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electronic microscopy, NH3 temperature programmed desorption, 27Al magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and N2 adsorption/desorption were used to characterize these materials. These zeolites each had a well-developed hierarchical system and specific surface areas as high as 631 m2 g−1, indicating that the BCPH-6-6-6 formed lamellar micelles based on π–π stacking. Interconnected hierarchical pore structures were retained after the templating agent was removed. The HZN sample exhibited a 90° rotational intergrowth structure and retained a large number of lamellae. The same material had a high concentration of acidic sites and contained Al in a tetrahedral coordination framework. The catalytic cracking of oleic acid using this zeolite gave light olefin yields up to 52.2% at 500 °C, exceeding the performance of conventional ZSM-5 (38.9%), and the catalyst remained active for up to 60 h. At 450 °C, the BTX selectivity of 6.72% obtained with this material also exceeded that from the conventional ZSM-5. These results were attributed to the connected hierarchical pores of the HZN, which promoted diffusion and provided higher carbon resistance.

Abstract Image

通过催化裂解油酸生产轻烯烃和芳烃的分层 ZSM-5 纳米片†。
合成了波拉形式表面活性剂 C6H13-N+(CH3)2-C6H12-N+(CH3)2-C6H12-O-C6H4-C6H4-O-C6H12-N+(CH3)2-C6H12-N+(CH3)2-C6H13(BCPH-6-6-6),并将其用于指导合成用作沸石催化剂的分层 ZSM-5 纳米片(HZN)。通过改变初始凝胶中硫酸钠和铝的用量,改变了沸石孔隙中酸性位点的数量和铝的分布。利用 X 射线衍射、傅立叶变换红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜、NH3 温编程解吸、27Al 魔角旋转核磁共振波谱和 N2 吸附/解吸来表征这些材料。这些沸石都具有发达的分层体系,比表面积高达 631 m2 g-1,表明 BCPH-6-6 在 π-π 堆积的基础上形成了层状胶束。去除模板剂后,相互连接的分层孔隙结构得以保留。HZN 样品呈现出 90° 旋转互生结构,并保留了大量薄片。同样的材料具有高浓度的酸性位点,并含有四面体配位框架中的铝。使用这种沸石催化油酸裂解,在 500 °C 时轻烯烃产率高达 52.2%,超过了传统 ZSM-5 的性能(38.9%),而且催化剂的活性保持时间长达 60 小时。这些结果归功于 HZN 的连通分层孔隙,它促进了扩散并提供了更高的抗碳性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Sustainable Energy & Fuels
Sustainable Energy & Fuels Energy-Energy Engineering and Power Technology
CiteScore
10.00
自引率
3.60%
发文量
394
期刊介绍: Sustainable Energy & Fuels will publish research that contributes to the development of sustainable energy technologies with a particular emphasis on new and next-generation technologies.
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