Chang Liu, Xuanze Zhang, Xuan Chen and Liangliang Liang*,
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Photon avalanche (PA) upconversion in lanthanide nanosystems represents a groundbreaking discovery, demonstrating an optical nonlinearity exceeding 50. This remarkable sensitivity to even the slightest light perturbations unlocks new possibilities for ultrasensitive biosensing, super-resolution imaging, and a range of other applications. This review delves into the fundamental mechanisms underlying PA and the approaches for controlling energy flow within these nanomaterials. We present innovative design strategies for optimizing optical dynamics tailored to specific applications. Furthermore, we critically assess the advantages and limitations of PA technology across diverse applications. In addition, we explore future directions, highlighting the key challenges and proposing pathways for further research. By enhancing the understanding of PA phenomena and encouraging interdisciplinary collaboration, this review seeks to foster ongoing innovation at the convergence of nanophotonics and materials science, pushing the boundaries of current capabilities in photonics research.
期刊介绍:
Nano Letters serves as a dynamic platform for promptly disseminating original results in fundamental, applied, and emerging research across all facets of nanoscience and nanotechnology. A pivotal criterion for inclusion within Nano Letters is the convergence of at least two different areas or disciplines, ensuring a rich interdisciplinary scope. The journal is dedicated to fostering exploration in diverse areas, including:
- Experimental and theoretical findings on physical, chemical, and biological phenomena at the nanoscale
- Synthesis, characterization, and processing of organic, inorganic, polymer, and hybrid nanomaterials through physical, chemical, and biological methodologies
- Modeling and simulation of synthetic, assembly, and interaction processes
- Realization of integrated nanostructures and nano-engineered devices exhibiting advanced performance
- Applications of nanoscale materials in living and environmental systems
Nano Letters is committed to advancing and showcasing groundbreaking research that intersects various domains, fostering innovation and collaboration in the ever-evolving field of nanoscience and nanotechnology.