Methane Hydrate Formation in the Presence of Magnetic Fields: Laboratory Studies and Molecular-Dynamics Simulations

IF 5.2 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS
Mengdi Pan*, Bastien Radola, Omid Saremi, Christopher C. R. Allen and Niall J. English, 
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

One of the enigmas associated with natural gas hydrates relates to their formation and stabilization under certain conditions. Given the ubiquity of methane hydrates in marine sediments and permafrost milieus, their environmental significance is clear. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive investigation on the formation process of methane hydrates in the presence of magnetic fields of various strengths, given the already-established environmental performance of the Earth’s magnetic field. Laboratory measurements were carried out with the support from molecular-dynamics simulations to glean insights into molecular scale mechanisms. Our findings revealed an inhibiting effect of magnetic fields on hydrate formation kinetics, which could be attributed to the strengthening of intermolecular interactions and the slowing of diffusion of water and methane molecules. The impact of magnetic fields appeared to be mostly kinetic in nature with little impact on hydrate stability. This clarification may offer a fresh perspective on the dynamics of liquid–solid transformation during the hydrate formation process, signaling critical interests in both natural and industrial applications.

甲烷水合物在磁场作用下的形成:实验室研究和分子动力学模拟
天然气水合物的形成和在一定条件下的稳定性是一个谜。鉴于甲烷水合物在海洋沉积物和永久冻土层中无处不在,它们的环境意义是显而易见的。在本文中,考虑到已经确定的地球磁场的环境性能,我们对不同强度磁场存在下甲烷水合物的形成过程进行了全面的研究。实验室测量在分子动力学模拟的支持下进行,以收集对分子尺度机制的见解。我们的发现揭示了磁场对水合物形成动力学的抑制作用,这可能归因于加强分子间相互作用和减缓水和甲烷分子的扩散。磁场对水合物的影响主要是动力学性质的,对水合物的稳定性影响不大。这一澄清可能为水合物形成过程中液固转化动力学提供一个新的视角,在自然和工业应用中都具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Energy & Fuels
Energy & Fuels 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
13.20%
发文量
1101
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Energy & Fuels publishes reports of research in the technical area defined by the intersection of the disciplines of chemistry and chemical engineering and the application domain of non-nuclear energy and fuels. This includes research directed at the formation of, exploration for, and production of fossil fuels and biomass; the properties and structure or molecular composition of both raw fuels and refined products; the chemistry involved in the processing and utilization of fuels; fuel cells and their applications; and the analytical and instrumental techniques used in investigations of the foregoing areas.
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