Management of Phytophthora and Phytopythium oomycete diseases in durian (Duriozibethinus)

IF 2.5 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY
Ajit Singh, Caryn Chow, Kevin Nathaniel, Yap Lip Vun, Sumera Javad, Khajista Jabeen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Durian (Durio zibethinus L.) is a valuable fruit crop originating from Borneo and widely cultivated in Southeast Asia, including Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia. Increasing consumer demand, particularly from China, has boosted its trade and value. However, the durian industry faces significant challenges from the devastating pathogens Phytophthora palmivora and Phytopythium vexans, which cause various forms of rot and dieback, leading to economic losses. Current management strategies include cultural practices, synthetic fungicides, biological controls, and integrated management. While cultural practices and synthetic fungicides are commonly used, they have limitations such as health and environmental risks, labor intensity, and inconsistent effectiveness. Alternative approaches, such as gene silencing of Protein Phosphatase 2A to produce disease-resistant plants and the use of plant extracts with antimicrobial properties, show promise and warrant further exploration. This review aims to guide farmers and beginners in exploring alternative methods for managing durian diseases.
榴莲(Durio zibethinus L.)是一种珍贵的水果作物,原产于婆罗洲,在马来西亚、泰国和印度尼西亚等东南亚国家广泛种植。日益增长的消费需求,尤其是来自中国的需求,促进了榴莲的贸易和价值。然而,榴莲产业面临着毁灭性病原体棕榈疫霉菌(Phytophthora palmivora)和矢车菊疫霉菌(Phytopythium vexans)的巨大挑战,这两种病原体会造成各种形式的腐烂和枯萎,从而导致经济损失。目前的管理策略包括栽培措施、合成杀菌剂、生物防治和综合管理。文化措施和合成杀菌剂是常用的方法,但它们也有局限性,如健康和环境风险、劳动强度和效果不稳定。其他方法,如通过基因沉默蛋白磷酸酶 2A 来培育抗病植物,以及使用具有抗菌特性的植物提取物,都显示出良好的前景,值得进一步探索。本综述旨在指导农民和初学者探索管理榴莲病害的替代方法。
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来源期刊
Crop Protection
Crop Protection 农林科学-农艺学
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
3.60%
发文量
200
审稿时长
29 days
期刊介绍: The Editors of Crop Protection especially welcome papers describing an interdisciplinary approach showing how different control strategies can be integrated into practical pest management programs, covering high and low input agricultural systems worldwide. Crop Protection particularly emphasizes the practical aspects of control in the field and for protected crops, and includes work which may lead in the near future to more effective control. The journal does not duplicate the many existing excellent biological science journals, which deal mainly with the more fundamental aspects of plant pathology, applied zoology and weed science. Crop Protection covers all practical aspects of pest, disease and weed control, including the following topics: -Abiotic damage- Agronomic control methods- Assessment of pest and disease damage- Molecular methods for the detection and assessment of pests and diseases- Biological control- Biorational pesticides- Control of animal pests of world crops- Control of diseases of crop plants caused by microorganisms- Control of weeds and integrated management- Economic considerations- Effects of plant growth regulators- Environmental benefits of reduced pesticide use- Environmental effects of pesticides- Epidemiology of pests and diseases in relation to control- GM Crops, and genetic engineering applications- Importance and control of postharvest crop losses- Integrated control- Interrelationships and compatibility among different control strategies- Invasive species as they relate to implications for crop protection- Pesticide application methods- Pest management- Phytobiomes for pest and disease control- Resistance management- Sampling and monitoring schemes for diseases, nematodes, pests and weeds.
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