Exploring the Shift to Bamboo Alternatives: A Case Study on Wood and Plastic Replacement in Ethiopia

Abstract

This study explores the potential of bamboo as a sustainable alternative to plastic and wood in Ethiopia’s horticulture sector. The research, targeting Small and Micro Enterprises, farmers, and supermarkets reveals a significant demand for boxes. Current box sustainability is questioned due to environmental regulations, raw material scarcity, and public dissatisfaction. Despite acknowledged advantages, bamboo’s use in box production is unexplored in Ethiopia. However, stakeholders are open to bamboo boxes, given their standard features. The study forecasts a 15% annual increase in box demand and proposes supermarket, single standard, and double standard bamboo boxes based on user preferences. A strategic roadmap is suggested to enhance bamboo box operations. Bamboo products offer significant environmental and economic advantages over plastic and wooden alternatives, contributing to reduced pollution and enhanced waste management. However, the transition to bamboo may face resistance. Thus, awareness campaigns and pilot projects can highlight its benefits. Significant investments in training and supply chain setup, and partnerships with local suppliers and a strong logistics network are essential. Supportive government policies and incentives are crucial, especially those promoting sustainable practices. Collaborations with NGOs can enhance awareness. Increased demand requires sustainable management, community-based farming, and certified practices. The study recommends promoting the product as a pilot project, conducting on-service testing, providing financial support to enterprises, and maintaining regular monitoring.