Identification of genetic factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus risk in South Asian populations

IF 31 1区 医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Olivia Tysoe
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引用次数: 0

Abstract Image

确定南亚人群 2 型糖尿病风险的遗传因素
南亚血统的人比欧洲血统的人更容易在年轻时患上2型糖尿病(T2DM), BMI也更低。这一事实的原因尚不清楚,因为大多数关于2型糖尿病的基因研究都是在欧洲白人人群中进行的。现在,《自然医学》杂志上的一项研究使用分区多基因风险评分(pPS)揭示了英国裔巴基斯坦人和英国裔孟加拉国人易患2型糖尿病和妊娠糖尿病(GDM)的遗传途径。研究人员接下来评估了pPS是否可以用来预测南亚血统患者对抗糖尿病药物的反应。他们发现,脂肪营养不良和β细胞胰岛素功能障碍的pPS评分越高,对二甲双胍和钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂的反应越低,接受胰岛素治疗的可能性越大。最后,该研究发现,与总体研究人群相比,具有胰岛素缺乏和脂肪营养不良“极端”(前十分之一)pPS特征的个体患2型糖尿病的风险更高,比那些在这些类别中pPS较低的个体早8年被诊断为2型糖尿病,并且更有可能出现糖尿病视网膜病变等并发症。
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来源期刊
Nature Reviews Endocrinology
Nature Reviews Endocrinology 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
42.00
自引率
0.70%
发文量
158
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Nature Reviews Endocrinology aspires to be the foremost platform for reviews and commentaries catering to the scientific communities it serves. The journal aims to publish articles characterized by authority, accessibility, and clarity, enhanced with easily understandable figures, tables, and other visual aids. The goal is to offer an unparalleled service to authors, referees, and readers, striving to maximize the usefulness and impact of each article. Nature Reviews Endocrinology publishes Research Highlights, Comments, News & Views, Reviews, Consensus Statements, and Perspectives relevant to researchers and clinicians in the fields of endocrinology and metabolism. Its broad scope ensures that the work it publishes reaches the widest possible audience.
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