Human-Centered Design to Enhance Implementation and Impact in Health.

IF 21.4 1区医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071823-122337

Aaron R Lyon, Tricia Aung, Kathryn E Bruzios, Sean Munson

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Human-centered design (HCD) is an approach that aligns innovation development with the needs of the people and the settings where those innovations will be used. HCD is increasingly being applied across a variety of health domains, most often with the goals of translating research into real-world settings and expanding innovation adoption. This review introduces key HCD concepts, reviews the growth of HCD in public health and its alignment with the complementary field of implementation science, and details four prominent proximal outcomes of design processes: (a) usability, (b) user burden, (c) contextual appropriateness, and (d) engagement. For each outcome, we provide a definition and background, measurement options, and critiques and future directions. We conclude with a series of opportunities and challenges, including an inclusive big tent spanning different design traditions, pathways for enhancing HCD's scientific legitimacy, and explicit promotion of equitable design processes to improve individual, community, and population health.

查看原文本刊更多论文

以人为本的设计，加强健康领域的实施和影响。

以人为本的设计（HCD）是一种将创新发展与人们的需求以及这些创新将被使用的环境相结合的方法。HCD正越来越多地应用于各种卫生领域，最常见的目标是将研究转化为现实环境并扩大创新的采用。本综述介绍了关键的HCD概念，回顾了HCD在公共卫生领域的发展及其与实施科学互补领域的一致性，并详细介绍了设计过程的四个突出的近期结果：(a)可用性，(b)用户负担，(c)上下文适当性和(d)参与。对于每个结果，我们都提供了定义和背景、测量选项、批评和未来方向。最后，我们提出了一系列的机遇和挑战，包括一个跨越不同设计传统的包容性大帐篷，增强HCD科学合法性的途径，以及明确促进公平的设计过程，以改善个人、社区和人口健康。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Annual Review of Public Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

26.60

自引率

1.40%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

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