The Effect of Reminiscence Therapy on the Assessment of Depression, Anxiety and Self-Esteem in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: An Intervention Study

IF 1.6 4区医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY

International Journal of Older People Nursing Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI:10.1111/opn.70004

Renáta Zeleníková, Jiřina Hosáková, Radka Kozáková, Katka Bobčíková, Radka Bužgová

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Abstract

Background

Reminiscence therapy (RT) is a widely used approach to promote well-being among older adults and is an effective intervention method for older adults with diverse health conditions, including community-dwelling older adults.

Objectives

The aim of the study was to determine the impact of group RT on assessments of depression, anxiety and self-esteem in older adults living in the community.

Methods

We implemented sessions of group simple RT. The sample consisted of 24 older adults living in the community who attended a 12-week RT course. The duration of each reminiscence session was 60 min. The average age of the sample was 74.7 years. We used the Geriatric Depression Scale, the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory, the Rosenberg self-esteem scale, the Older adults' Quality of Life—Brief version and the Sense of Coherence scale to assess mental health outcomes before and after intervention.

Results

After intervention, we observed statistically significant improvements in assessments of depression (p < 0.001), anxiety (p = 0.011), self-esteem (p = 0.007) and the comprehensibility dimension of the sense of coherence scale (p = 0.039). Depression showed the largest effect size (Cohen's d = 0.870; 95% CI: 0.392 to 1.335), indicating a large effect, followed by self-esteem (Cohen's d = 0.612; 95% CI: −1.044 to −0.170) and anxiety (Cohen's d = 0.543; 95% CI: 0.108 to 0.967), both of which demonstrated a moderate effect.

Conclusions

We found group RT to be effective for several outcomes among older adults. Reminiscence is a good non-invasive treatment for the promotion of mental health in community-dwelling older adults.

Implications for Practice

As research has now established RT to be an essential component of activities for older adults in senior care facilities, we should also offer it to those living in the community as an effective activity for the promotion of healthy aging among older adults.

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回忆疗法对社区老年人抑郁、焦虑和自尊评估的影响：干预研究

背景：回忆疗法（RT）是一种广泛应用于促进老年人幸福感的方法，对于患有不同健康状况的老年人（包括居住在社区的老年人）来说是一种有效的干预方法：研究目的：本研究旨在确定集体回忆疗法对社区老年人抑郁、焦虑和自尊评估的影响：方法：我们开展了小组简单 RT 训练。样本由 24 名居住在社区的老年人组成，他们参加了为期 12 周的 RT 课程。每节回忆课的时间为 60 分钟。样本的平均年龄为 74.7 岁。我们使用老年抑郁量表、老年焦虑量表、罗森伯格自尊量表、老年人生活质量简明版和连贯感量表来评估干预前后的心理健康结果：干预后，我们观察到抑郁症的评估结果有了统计学意义上的明显改善（p 结论：干预后，抑郁症的评估结果有了统计学意义上的明显改善：我们发现小组 RT 对老年人的几种结果都很有效。回忆是促进社区老年人心理健康的一种良好的非侵入性治疗方法：研究表明，RT 是养老机构中老年人活动的重要组成部分，我们也应将其作为促进老年人健康老龄化的有效活动提供给社区中的老年人。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Older People Nursing Nursing-Gerontology

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

9.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： International Journal of Older People Nursing welcomes scholarly papers on all aspects of older people nursing including research, practice, education, management, and policy. We publish manuscripts that further scholarly inquiry and improve practice through innovation and creativity in all aspects of gerontological nursing. We encourage submission of integrative and systematic reviews; original quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research; secondary analyses of existing data; historical works; theoretical and conceptual analyses; evidence based practice projects and other practice improvement reports; and policy analyses. All submissions must reflect consideration of IJOPN''s international readership and include explicit perspective on gerontological nursing. We particularly welcome submissions from regions of the world underrepresented in the gerontological nursing literature and from settings and situations not typically addressed in that literature. Editorial perspectives are published in each issue. Editorial perspectives are submitted by invitation only.