Effects of defeat and entrapment on suicide risk in university population: the role of rumination and sex.

IF 2.3 3区 生物学 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
PeerJ Pub Date : 2024-12-11 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.7717/peerj.18673
Inmaculada Nayara Silvestre Vidal, Marta Nieto, Jorge Ricarte, María Dolores Vizcaíno Alcantud, David Hallford, Laura Ros
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Suicide is recognized as a significant public health issue, with adolescents/young people being a risk group of concern. Taking the integrated motivational-volitional model as a reference, this study focuses on analyzing the association between defeat and entrapment, on the one hand, and suicide risk, on the other, in a university population without depressive symptoms, while also considering the role of rumination and sex.

Method: The survey study involved a community sample of 650 Spanish university students. A total of 524 students (150 men (Mage = 20.6, SD = 3.7) and 374 women (Mage = 20.4, SD = 3.6)) completed self-report measures of suicide risk, defeat, entrapment, and rumination.

Results: Defeat and entrapment were significantly associated with suicide risk, and higher rumination was both directly and indirectly associated with higher levels of entrapment through the variable of defeat. However, the effect of rumination on entrapment varied by sex.

Conclusion: Despite being a cross-sectional preliminary study, this work identifies important variables in the trajectory of suicidal ideation. Adolescence and young adulthood are a critical stage for intervening to reduce the risk of death by suicide, and this study provides findings that may inform preventive approaches.

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来源期刊
PeerJ
PeerJ MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
3.70%
发文量
1665
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: PeerJ is an open access peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research in the biological and medical sciences. At PeerJ, authors take out a lifetime publication plan (for as little as $99) which allows them to publish articles in the journal for free, forever. PeerJ has 5 Nobel Prize Winners on the Board; they have won several industry and media awards; and they are widely recognized as being one of the most interesting recent developments in academic publishing.
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