Enhancing sugarcane's drought resilience: the influence of Streptomycetales and Rhizobiales.

IF 4.1 2区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES
Frontiers in Plant Science Pub Date : 2024-11-29 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fpls.2024.1471044
Mianhe Chen, Yuanjun Xing, Chunyi Chen, Ziting Wang
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Abstract

Drought stress is a critical environmental factor affecting sugarcane yield, and the adaptability of the sugarcane rhizosphere bacterial community is essential for drought tolerance. This review examines the adaptive responses of sugarcane rhizosphere bacterial communities to water stress and explores their significant role in enhancing sugarcane drought tolerance. Under drought conditions, the sugarcane rhizosphere bacterial community undergoes structural and functional shifts, particularly the enrichment of beneficial bacteria, including Streptomycetales and Rhizobiales. These bacteria enhance sugarcane resilience to drought through various means, including nutrient acquisition and phytohormone synthesis. Furthermore, changes in the rhizosphere bacterial community were closely associated with the composition and levels of soil metabolites, which significantly influenced the physiological and biochemical processes of sugarcane during drought stress. This study deepens our understanding of rhizosphere bacterial communities and their interactions with sugarcane, laying a scientific foundation for developing drought-resistant sugarcane varieties, optimizing agricultural practices, and opening new avenues for agricultural applications.

增强甘蔗的抗旱能力:链霉菌和根瘤菌的影响。
干旱胁迫是影响甘蔗产量的一个关键环境因素,而甘蔗根瘤细菌群落的适应性对耐旱性至关重要。本综述研究了甘蔗根圈细菌群落对水分胁迫的适应性反应,并探讨了它们在提高甘蔗耐旱性方面的重要作用。在干旱条件下,甘蔗根圈细菌群落会发生结构和功能上的变化,特别是有益细菌的富集,包括链霉菌纲和根瘤菌纲。这些细菌通过各种途径(包括获取养分和合成植物激素)增强甘蔗的抗旱能力。此外,根瘤菌群落的变化与土壤代谢产物的组成和水平密切相关,这些代谢产物对甘蔗在干旱胁迫下的生理生化过程有显著影响。这项研究加深了我们对根瘤菌群落及其与甘蔗相互作用的了解,为开发抗旱甘蔗品种、优化农业实践奠定了科学基础,并为农业应用开辟了新途径。
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Plant Science
Frontiers in Plant Science PLANT SCIENCES-
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
14.30%
发文量
4844
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: In an ever changing world, plant science is of the utmost importance for securing the future well-being of humankind. Plants provide oxygen, food, feed, fibers, and building materials. In addition, they are a diverse source of industrial and pharmaceutical chemicals. Plants are centrally important to the health of ecosystems, and their understanding is critical for learning how to manage and maintain a sustainable biosphere. Plant science is extremely interdisciplinary, reaching from agricultural science to paleobotany, and molecular physiology to ecology. It uses the latest developments in computer science, optics, molecular biology and genomics to address challenges in model systems, agricultural crops, and ecosystems. Plant science research inquires into the form, function, development, diversity, reproduction, evolution and uses of both higher and lower plants and their interactions with other organisms throughout the biosphere. Frontiers in Plant Science welcomes outstanding contributions in any field of plant science from basic to applied research, from organismal to molecular studies, from single plant analysis to studies of populations and whole ecosystems, and from molecular to biophysical to computational approaches. Frontiers in Plant Science publishes articles on the most outstanding discoveries across a wide research spectrum of Plant Science. The mission of Frontiers in Plant Science is to bring all relevant Plant Science areas together on a single platform.
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