Advances in Polyoxometalate-Based Catalysts for Catalytic Decontamination of Nerve Agents

IF 2.7 4区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR
Aiping Gao, Hai-Lou Li, Xinhua Cao
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Polyoxometalates (POMs), a class of discrete metal-oxo clusters with diverse structures and properties, are used in energy, biology, catalysis, and sensing applications, as well as in material design and assembly. POM-based catalysts, which have adjustable compositions and abundant available structures, have useful characteristics, such as having a tunable acid-base, being redox stable, being recyclable, and having sustainable features. Nerve agents are a type of chemical warfare agent (CWA) which are easily available and pose threats to human security and the environment. POM-based catalysts can be used in the catalytic decontamination of nerve agents. This review provides a basic introduction to the catalytic decontamination of nerve agents by POM-based catalysts that are classified according to the methods used for the catalytic degradation of the nerve agents. This review summarizes the breakthroughs in the development of POM-based catalysts for the degradation of CWAs over the past decade and discusses the benefits, challenges, and opportunities in the use of POM-based catalysts for the catalytic decontamination of nerve agents.

Graphical Abstract

This review summarizes research progresses of polyoxometalate-based catalysts on catalytic decontamination of nerve agents in the past decade with an emphasis on the design, structures and their catalyst performances

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来源期刊
Journal of Cluster Science
Journal of Cluster Science 化学-无机化学与核化学
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
166
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The journal publishes the following types of papers: (a) original and important research; (b) authoritative comprehensive reviews or short overviews of topics of current interest; (c) brief but urgent communications on new significant research; and (d) commentaries intended to foster the exchange of innovative or provocative ideas, and to encourage dialogue, amongst researchers working in different cluster disciplines.
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