The Influence of Winning and Losing Gambling Experience on Mood State and Alcohol Cravings.

IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Damon Lipinski, James P Whelan, Blaine E Stiglets, Matthew D Andersland, Meredith K Ginley, Rory A Pfund
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Abstract

Previous work has explored the bi-directional relation between alcohol consumption and gambling behavior within gambling contexts, highlighting the role of salient factors such as mood. The present experiment sought to further explore how mood state and the urge to consume alcohol vary as a function of the experience of winning or losing while gambling. In this experiment, 76 individuals who reported past year gambling and past month alcohol use were randomly assigned to one of four conditions - neutral gambling, winning gambling, losing gambling, or movie watching. Results indicated that mood state did not significantly differ by experimental condition. However, the urge to consume alcohol significantly differed by experimental condition when accounting for weekly alcohol consumption. Individuals who underwent a losing gambling experience reported significantly greater alcohol-related urges than those who watched a movie or had a neutral gambling experience, but not compared to those who had a winning gambling experience. Exploratory analyses showed that those exposed to a losing gambling experience wanted a significantly greater number of drinks than those who had a neutral gambling experience or watched a movie. These results suggest that experiencing losing may contribute to a greater desire to consume alcohol, and that this relation may occur independent of mood states associated with gambling outcomes. Future research should seek to investigate the relations between gambling, alcohol use, and mood in naturalistic gambling settings beyond the laboratory.

赌博输赢对情绪状态和酒精渴望的影响。
以前的工作已经探索了在赌博环境中饮酒和赌博行为之间的双向关系,强调了情绪等显着因素的作用。目前的实验试图进一步探索情绪状态和消费酒精的冲动是如何随着赌博输赢的经历而变化的。在这项实验中,76名报告过去一年赌博和过去一个月饮酒的人被随机分配到四种情况中的一种——中性赌博、赌博获胜、赌博失败或看电影。结果表明,不同实验条件下情绪状态差异不显著。然而,当考虑到每周的酒精消费量时,消费酒精的冲动在不同的实验条件下有显著差异。经历过赌博失败的人比那些看过电影或没有赌博经历的人报告了更大的与酒精有关的冲动,但与那些有赌博胜利经历的人相比没有。探索性分析表明,那些赌博失败的人比那些没有赌博经历或看电影的人想要喝更多的酒。这些结果表明,经历失败可能会导致更大的饮酒欲望,而且这种关系可能独立于与赌博结果相关的情绪状态。未来的研究应该寻求在实验室之外的自然赌博环境中调查赌博、酒精使用和情绪之间的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: Journal of Gambling Studies is an interdisciplinary forum for the dissemination on the many aspects of gambling behavior, both controlled and pathological, as well as variety of problems attendant to, or resultant from, gambling behavior including alcoholism, suicide, crime, and a number of other mental health problems. Articles published in this journal are representative of a cross-section of disciplines including psychiatry, psychology, sociology, political science, criminology, and social work.
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