Hierarchical heterostructures of metal alloy nanocoatings: Expanding nanoplatforms for versatile synthesis and diversified applications

Abstract

Hierarchical networking is a basic optimization method for clinical structures that maximizes functional efficiency while reducing resource consumption, a result of evolutionary selection in nature. Natural materials have distinctive synergistic qualities that are not achievable with single components owing to their precise hierarchical structure throughout a broad variety of length scales. Although hierarchically organizing matter has obvious benefits, a controlled hierarchical network based on the existing synthetic toolset remains difficult to understand. This study emphasizes various recent developments in the production of hierarchical metal alloy nanocoating (MAC) materials and critically examines the benefits that result from various MAC hierarchies. The distinct emphasis of this report lies in outlining the applications in which MAC hierarchical materials can have the utmost effects and highlighting the characterization methods that scientists can now use to accurately synthesize and characterize MAC hierarchical structures. The ultimate goal is to motivate reticular chemists to become experts in the hierarchical management of MAC materials to fully realize the benefits that MAC provides for a range of applications.