Guanlong Chen, Wenwen Dong, Zongwei Yao, Qiushi Bi, Xuefei Li
{"title":"Estimating bucket fill factor for loaders using point cloud hole repairing","authors":"Guanlong Chen, Wenwen Dong, Zongwei Yao, Qiushi Bi, Xuefei Li","doi":"10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105886","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces a bucket fill factor estimation method for earthmoving machinery aimed at solving sensor field-of-view blindness in measurements. Utilizing a point cloud repair technique, the method accurately reconstructs the 3D morphology of materials inside the bucket, even under occlusion conditions. The process begins by merging multiple frames of point cloud data to enhance information density. The material is then segmented from the comprehensive point cloud containing the bucket and other information. A repair strategy based on implicit surfaces reorganizes and fills holes in the point cloud. The Alpha Shape algorithm calculates the volume by using the filled point cloud. Extensive testing on loaders of different sizes proves the method’s robustness and shows significant accuracy improvements with the proposed data correction formula: 96.04% for small loaders and 95.36% for large loaders. Compared with existing volume estimation techniques, this method offers superior adaptability and reliability in real construction scenarios.","PeriodicalId":8660,"journal":{"name":"Automation in Construction","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Automation in Construction","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105886","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper introduces a bucket fill factor estimation method for earthmoving machinery aimed at solving sensor field-of-view blindness in measurements. Utilizing a point cloud repair technique, the method accurately reconstructs the 3D morphology of materials inside the bucket, even under occlusion conditions. The process begins by merging multiple frames of point cloud data to enhance information density. The material is then segmented from the comprehensive point cloud containing the bucket and other information. A repair strategy based on implicit surfaces reorganizes and fills holes in the point cloud. The Alpha Shape algorithm calculates the volume by using the filled point cloud. Extensive testing on loaders of different sizes proves the method’s robustness and shows significant accuracy improvements with the proposed data correction formula: 96.04% for small loaders and 95.36% for large loaders. Compared with existing volume estimation techniques, this method offers superior adaptability and reliability in real construction scenarios.
期刊介绍:
Automation in Construction is an international journal that focuses on publishing original research papers related to the use of Information Technologies in various aspects of the construction industry. The journal covers topics such as design, engineering, construction technologies, and the maintenance and management of constructed facilities.
The scope of Automation in Construction is extensive and covers all stages of the construction life cycle. This includes initial planning and design, construction of the facility, operation and maintenance, as well as the eventual dismantling and recycling of buildings and engineering structures.