Anna Petrovskaia, Mikhail Gasanov, Artyom Nikitin, Polina Tregubova, Ivan Oseledets
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Soil sampling is crucial for capturing soil variability and obtaining comprehensive soil information for agricultural planning. This article evaluates the potential of MaxVol, an optimal design method for soil sampling based on selecting locations with significant dissimilarities. We compared MaxVol with conditional Latin hypercube sampling (cLHS), simple random sampling (SRS) and Kennard-Stone algorithm (KS) to evaluate their ability to capture soil data distribution. We modeled spatial distributions of soil properties using simple kriging (SK) and regression kriging (RK) interpolation techniques and assessed the interpolation quality using Root Mean Square Error. According to the results, MaxVol performs similarly or better than popular sampling designs in describing soil distributions, particularly with a smaller number of points. This is valuable for costly and time-consuming field surveys. Both MaxVol and Kennard-Stone are deterministic algorithms, unlike cLHS and random sampling, providing a reliable sampling scheme. Thus, the proposed MaxVol algorithm enables obtaining soil property distributions based on environmental features.
期刊介绍:
Precision Agriculture promotes the most innovative results coming from the research in the field of precision agriculture. It provides an effective forum for disseminating original and fundamental research and experience in the rapidly advancing area of precision farming.
There are many topics in the field of precision agriculture; therefore, the topics that are addressed include, but are not limited to:
Natural Resources Variability: Soil and landscape variability, digital elevation models, soil mapping, geostatistics, geographic information systems, microclimate, weather forecasting, remote sensing, management units, scale, etc.
Managing Variability: Sampling techniques, site-specific nutrient and crop protection chemical recommendation, crop quality, tillage, seed density, seed variety, yield mapping, remote sensing, record keeping systems, data interpretation and use, crops (corn, wheat, sugar beets, potatoes, peanut, cotton, vegetables, etc.), management scale, etc.
Engineering Technology: Computers, positioning systems, DGPS, machinery, tillage, planting, nutrient and crop protection implements, manure, irrigation, fertigation, yield monitor and mapping, soil physical and chemical characteristic sensors, weed/pest mapping, etc.
Profitability: MEY, net returns, BMPs, optimum recommendations, crop quality, technology cost, sustainability, social impacts, marketing, cooperatives, farm scale, crop type, etc.
Environment: Nutrient, crop protection chemicals, sediments, leaching, runoff, practices, field, watershed, on/off farm, artificial drainage, ground water, surface water, etc.
Technology Transfer: Skill needs, education, training, outreach, methods, surveys, agri-business, producers, distance education, Internet, simulations models, decision support systems, expert systems, on-farm experimentation, partnerships, quality of rural life, etc.