Impact of daily neighborhood crime on nightly sleep among adolescents

IF 3.9 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Child development Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI:10.1111/cdev.14202

Kara W. Chung, Kyle Lorenzo, David H. Chae, Mona El-Sheikh, Tiffany Yip

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Crime impacts both the immediate victims and has indirect effects on the community. This study examined associations between daily neighborhood crime and actigraphy-assessed sleep outcomes using multilevel modeling. Data were from a longitudinal (14-day) study of 288 adolescents (M_age = 15.27; 70.8% girls, 29.2% boys; 38.9% Asian, 36.8% Hispanic or Latinx, 20.5% Black or African American) in the New York City area in 2014. Residential addresses were geocoded to examine police-recorded crime. Daily neighborhood violent crime was associated with nightly sleep efficiency, but not duration, bedtime, or wake time. Non-violent crime was not associated with any sleep outcomes. This suggests that neighborhood violent crimes are detrimental to the quality, but not quantity or timing, of sleep that adolescents receive that evening.

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犯罪既影响直接受害者，也对社区产生间接影响。本研究采用多层次建模法研究了每天发生的邻里犯罪与行动计评估的睡眠结果之间的关系。数据来自 2014 年对纽约市地区 288 名青少年（年龄 = 15.27；70.8% 为女孩，29.2% 为男孩；38.9% 为亚裔，36.8% 为西班牙裔或拉丁裔，20.5% 为黑人或非裔美国人）进行的一项纵向（14 天）研究。对住宅地址进行了地理编码，以检查警方记录的犯罪情况。社区内的日常暴力犯罪与夜间睡眠效率有关，但与睡眠时间、就寝时间或起床时间无关。非暴力犯罪与任何睡眠结果都无关。这表明，邻里暴力犯罪不利于青少年当晚睡眠的质量，而不是数量或时间。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Child development Multiple-

CiteScore

9.20

自引率

4.30%

发文量

149

期刊介绍： As the flagship journal of the Society for Research in Child Development (SRCD), Child Development has published articles, essays, reviews, and tutorials on various topics in the field of child development since 1930. Spanning many disciplines, the journal provides the latest research, not only for researchers and theoreticians, but also for child psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, psychiatric social workers, specialists in early childhood education, educational psychologists, special education teachers, and other researchers. In addition to six issues per year of Child Development, subscribers to the journal also receive a full subscription to Child Development Perspectives and Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development.