[Clinical approach to the patient with obesity document by the Argentine Society of Medicine, the Uruguayan Society of Internal Medicine, and the International Forum of Internal Medicine].

IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Medicina-buenos Aires Pub Date : 2024-12-01
María Natalia Nachón, Gustavo Bruno, Pascual Valdez, Matías Mirofsky, Andrea Vaucher, Sofía Carozzi, Monserrat Chimeno Viñas, Emilio Casariego, Luis Cámera, Natasha Smiliansky, María Cristina Jimenez, Ricardo Hidalgo, María Florencia Arcondo, Lucio Criado, Robert Díaz, Alejandro Cárdenas, Miguel Blanco, Emilio Buchaca, Helga Codina, Mariflor Vera, Diego Brosio, Ricardo Gómez Huelgas, Luis Rojas, Omar Castillo, Alejandra Gaydou, Alberto Ruiz Cantero, Carlos Nitsch, Alfredo Cabrera Rayo, Marina Curria, Cristhian Armenteros, Agustina Dutto, Hugo Zelechower, Jorge Soto, Yazmin Abuabara, Andrea Odzak, Coral Cristaldo, Sonia Indacochea Cáceda, Bismarck Pérez, Juliana Gomez, Fernando Lipovestky, Karen Cárcamo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Obesity is one of the non-communicable chronic diseases with the highest increase in recent decades in Latin America, affecting children, adolescents, and especially young adults. Forty percent of adults have a body mass index greater than 25 kg/m2. Numerous studies have demonstrated a relationship between obesity and cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, coronary artery disease, heart failure, cardiac arrhythmias, diabetes, sleep apnea, and oncological diseases, among others. Weight loss in individuals with overweight and obesity has been shown to reduce the risk of developing comorbidities or improve their progression. Healthcare professionals must initiate patient care by considering their values and treatment goals, facilitating reflection, and fostering responsibility to promote long-term improvements. The initial approach, communication, and physician's attitude during the evaluation of a patient with obesity are significant determinants for successful treatment and patient health. The objective of this document is to compile the available information on the disease and present practical and summarized clinical management recommendations based on scientific evidence.

【阿根廷医学会、乌拉圭内科医学会、国际内科论坛对肥胖患者的临床方法文献】。
肥胖是拉丁美洲近几十年来增长最快的非传染性慢性病之一,影响到儿童、青少年,尤其是青壮年。40%的成年人体重指数大于25kg /m2。大量研究表明,肥胖与心血管疾病(如高血压、冠状动脉疾病、心力衰竭、心律失常、糖尿病、睡眠呼吸暂停和肿瘤疾病等)之间存在关系。超重和肥胖个体的体重减轻已被证明可以降低发生合并症的风险或改善其进展。医疗保健专业人员必须通过考虑他们的价值观和治疗目标、促进反思和培养促进长期改善的责任来启动患者护理。在评估肥胖患者时,最初的方法、沟通和医生的态度是治疗成功和患者健康的重要决定因素。本文件的目的是汇编有关该病的现有信息,并根据科学证据提出实用和总结的临床管理建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Medicina-buenos Aires
Medicina-buenos Aires 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
12.50%
发文量
0
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Information not localized
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