Challenges of HIV Management in an Aging Population.

IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Ashmitha Thomas, Jennifer F Hoy
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Abstract

Purpose of review: Potent, well tolerated and simple to administer antiretroviral therapy (ART) has resulted in significant improvement in life expectancy for people with HIV. The increased lifespan does not necessarily equate to improved healthspan with increased rates of comorbidities, frailty and geriatric syndrome experienced by older people with HIV. This review explores the challenges in prevention and management of multimorbidity and geriatric syndrome with the ultimate goal of improving health and quality of life through holistic care.

Recent findings: Recent studies have drawn attention to the multifactorial nature of most comorbidities experienced by people with HIV. Adverse effects of contemporary ART, combined with lifestyle factors of smoking, excess alcohol and other substance use, chronic immune activation and inflammation associated with chronic HIV infection and other co-infections, all impact multimorbidity and geriatric syndromes. The complex healthcare needs of the aging population of people with HIV will require comprehensive, multidisciplinary integrated models of care.

人口老龄化中艾滋病毒管理的挑战。
综述目的:有效、耐受性良好且易于使用的抗逆转录病毒疗法(ART)显著改善了艾滋病毒感染者的预期寿命。寿命的延长并不一定等同于健康寿命的延长,艾滋病毒感染者的合并症、虚弱和老年综合症发生率增加。这篇综述探讨了预防和管理多病和老年综合征的挑战,最终目标是通过整体护理改善健康和生活质量。最近的发现:最近的研究引起了人们对艾滋病毒感染者所经历的大多数合并症的多因素性质的关注。当代抗逆转录病毒治疗的不良影响,加上吸烟、过度饮酒和其他物质使用等生活方式因素,慢性免疫激活以及与慢性艾滋病毒感染和其他合并感染相关的炎症,都会影响多发病和老年综合征。老年艾滋病毒感染者的复杂医疗保健需求将需要全面的、多学科的综合护理模式。
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来源期刊
Current HIV/AIDS Reports
Current HIV/AIDS Reports INFECTIOUS DISEASES-
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
2.20%
发文量
45
期刊介绍: This journal intends to provide clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts that review the most important, recently published clinical findings related to the diagnosis, treatment, management, and prevention of HIV/AIDS. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as antiretroviral therapies, behavioral aspects of management, and metabolic complications and comorbidity. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
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