Comparative analysis of contemporary and subfossil Cladocera assemblages with respect to lake utilisation and environmental factors

IF 2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
István Gyulai, Arber Hajredini, Kinga Varga, Jázmin Jakab, Ángel Gabriel Vallejo-Cuzco, Imre Somlyai, István Grigorszky, Csaba Berta
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Abstract

Shallow lakes hold significant ecological importance, serving as habitats for various species and functioning as carbon sinks. In this study we investigated contemporary and subfossil Cladocera assemblages of a mixed-use (nature protection, agriculture and recreation) shallow oxbow lake. We examined the effects of utilisation on species variations and how these utilisations can affect Cladocera species. A total of 36 species were identified, from which ten were only found in the contemporary assemblage, with 35 belonging to the subfossil assemblage. The subfossil assemblage showed consistently higher species richness and abundance. The highest number of species in both assemblages was found in the protected area, which also exhibited the highest number of individuals for the contemporary assemblage. The Mantel test indicated a weak correlation between the assemblages collected. Non-metric multidimensional scaling revealed a clear separation between the agriculturally utilised section and other areas based on the composition of the contemporary assemblage. Furthermore, canonical correspondence analysis identified potential associations between specific chemical and physical variables and the observed variations in species abundances. These findings highlight the impacts of utilisation types and suggest environmental factors influence Cladocera distribution and abundance.

湖泊利用和环境因素对现代和亚化石枝角龙组合的比较分析
浅湖具有重要的生态意义,作为各种物种的栖息地和碳汇的功能。在这项研究中,我们调查了一个混合用途(自然保护、农业和娱乐)的浅水牛轭湖的当代和亚化石枝角动物组合。我们研究了利用对物种变化的影响,以及这些利用如何影响枝角目物种。共鉴定出36种,其中10种属于当代组合,35种属于亚化石组合。亚化石组合表现出较高的物种丰富度和丰度。两个类群中物种数量最多的是保护区,当代类群的个体数量也最多。Mantel测试表明收集到的组合之间的相关性很弱。非度量的多维尺度揭示了农业利用部分和基于当代组合的其他区域之间的明确分离。此外,典型对应分析确定了特定化学和物理变量与观测到的物种丰度变化之间的潜在关联。这些发现强调了利用类型的影响,并表明环境因素影响枝角虫的分布和丰度。
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来源期刊
Aquatic Sciences
Aquatic Sciences 环境科学-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
4.20%
发文量
60
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Aquatic Sciences – Research Across Boundaries publishes original research, overviews, and reviews dealing with aquatic systems (both freshwater and marine systems) and their boundaries, including the impact of human activities on these systems. The coverage ranges from molecular-level mechanistic studies to investigations at the whole ecosystem scale. Aquatic Sciences publishes articles presenting research across disciplinary and environmental boundaries, including studies examining interactions among geological, microbial, biological, chemical, physical, hydrological, and societal processes, as well as studies assessing land-water, air-water, benthic-pelagic, river-ocean, lentic-lotic, and groundwater-surface water interactions.
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