Graphene-like porous carbon sheet/carbon nanotube composite as sulfur host for lithium-sulfur batteries

IF 2.4 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Ionics Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI:10.1007/s11581-024-05891-w
Yuyu Fan, Li Su, Chenyang Li, Pengfei Zhang, Mengqi Song, Lijun Gao, Faqiang Li
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In lithium-sulfur (Li–S) batteries, the shortened cycle life often arises from the migration of dissolved polysulfides to the anode. To address this issue, a sulfur host composite material was developed, featuring heteroatom-doped porous carbon combined with carbon nanotubes (PC/CNTs). The penetration of CNTs into the porous carbon imparts a cohesive high-conductivity network structure, thereby substantially augmenting the utilization of the active sulfur. Moreover, the copious pore architecture facilitates the diffusion of lithium ions and serves as sites for the physical adsorption of polysulfides. Furthermore, heteroatom doping can enhance the polarity of carbon materials, effectively quelling the “shuttle effect” by amplifying the chemical attraction and catalytic conversion of polysulfides. Drawing upon these findings, the S-PC/CNT electrode reveals stellar electrochemical performance.

石墨烯类多孔碳片/碳纳米管复合材料作为锂硫电池的硫宿主
在锂硫电池(Li-S)中,循环寿命的缩短往往是由于溶解的多硫化物迁移到阳极。为了解决这一问题,研究人员开发了一种含硫复合材料,其特点是杂原子掺杂多孔碳与碳纳米管(PC/CNTs)结合。碳纳米管渗透到多孔碳中,形成了具有内聚性的高导电性网络结构,从而大大提高了活性硫的利用率。此外,丰富的孔隙结构有利于锂离子的扩散,并为多硫化物的物理吸附提供了场所。此外,杂原子掺杂可以增强碳材料的极性,通过放大多硫化物的化学吸引力和催化转化,有效地抑制“穿梭效应”。根据这些发现,S-PC/CNT电极显示出优异的电化学性能。
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来源期刊
Ionics
Ionics 化学-电化学
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
427
审稿时长
2.2 months
期刊介绍: Ionics is publishing original results in the fields of science and technology of ionic motion. This includes theoretical, experimental and practical work on electrolytes, electrode, ionic/electronic interfaces, ionic transport aspects of corrosion, galvanic cells, e.g. for thermodynamic and kinetic studies, batteries, fuel cells, sensors and electrochromics. Fast solid ionic conductors are presently providing new opportunities in view of several advantages, in addition to conventional liquid electrolytes.
文献相关原料
公司名称
产品信息
阿拉丁
sublimated sulfur
阿拉丁
sodium chloride (NaCl)
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