Accelerating polysulfide conversion by employing C/MoS2 composite host for lithium-sulfur batteries

IF 2.4 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Ionics Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI:10.1007/s11581-024-05896-5
Yajuan Jia, Lisha Shang, Liming Zheng, Rui Fu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Among various energy storage devices, lithium-sulfur batteries are the most promising candidate due to their high energy density and low cost. Polysulfide migration is a severe problem to inhibit the wide application of lithium-sulfur batteries. The efficient polysulfide inhibition is a determining factor for the high electrochemical performance of lithium-sulfur batteries. Therefore, the development of suitable host materials can inhibit that polysulfide inhibition has become a hot topic of research. Herein, we propose that the C/MoS2 composites can be used as sulfur host to catalyze the polysulfide conversion to improve the cycle stability of lithium-sulfur batteries. Thanks to the presence of the C/MoS2 host, the as-prepared C/MoS2@S cathode exhibits high capacity even at high rate of 5 C. This work provides direct evidence for the catalytic effect of C/MoS2 for accelerating polysulfide conversion kinetics.

C/MoS2复合基质加速锂硫电池多硫化物转化
在各种储能设备中,锂硫电池因其高能量密度和低成本而成为最有前途的储能设备。多硫离子的迁移是制约锂硫电池广泛应用的一个严重问题。高效的多硫化物抑制作用是锂硫电池电化学性能高的决定性因素。因此,开发合适的能抑制多硫化物的宿主材料已成为研究的热点。本文提出可以利用C/MoS2复合材料作为硫主体催化多硫化物转化,提高锂硫电池的循环稳定性。由于C/MoS2主体的存在,制备的C/MoS2@S阴极即使在5℃的高速率下也表现出高容量,这一工作为C/MoS2加速多硫化物转化动力学的催化作用提供了直接证据。
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来源期刊
Ionics
Ionics 化学-电化学
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
427
审稿时长
2.2 months
期刊介绍: Ionics is publishing original results in the fields of science and technology of ionic motion. This includes theoretical, experimental and practical work on electrolytes, electrode, ionic/electronic interfaces, ionic transport aspects of corrosion, galvanic cells, e.g. for thermodynamic and kinetic studies, batteries, fuel cells, sensors and electrochromics. Fast solid ionic conductors are presently providing new opportunities in view of several advantages, in addition to conventional liquid electrolytes.
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