Highly efficient esterification of waxy maize starch in choline chloride/acetic acid acidic deep eutectic solvent system.

IF 2.4 3区化学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Carbohydrate Research Pub Date : 2024-11-30 DOI:10.1016/j.carres.2024.109345

Kexuan Sun, Jie Yi, Rui Dai, Hui Chen

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In this study, to address the issue of solvent selection in the chemical modification of starch, a method was developed for the efficient esterification of waxy maize starch (WMS) using an acidic deep eutectic solvent composed of choline chloride and acetic acid (CCHAc-ADES). The impact of different mass fractions of CCHAc-ADES on the degree of substitution and reaction efficiency of lauric acid starch esters was explored. It was found that under the conditions of 70 wt% CCHAc-ADES, starch esters with the highest degree of substitution of 0.161 were successfully prepared, achieving an esterification efficiency of 79.63 %. ¹³C and ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and gel permeation chromatography revealed that CCHAc-ADES acted within the surface voids of WMS particles without seriously damaging the WMS structure, making it a favorable solvent for chemical modification of WMS. By monitoring changes in the morphology, relative crystallinity, particle size, and hydrophobicity of esterified WMS in CCHAc-ADES, the formation mechanism of lauric acid starch esters was inferred, primarily related to the competitive hydrogen bonding of CCHAc-ADES with WMS. The method proposed in this study allows for the preparation of long-chain fatty acid starch esters without the use of any additional chemicals or enzymes, offering significant guidance for the application of deep eutectic solvents in green synthesis.

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来源期刊

Carbohydrate Research 化学-生化与分子生物学

CiteScore

5.00

自引率

3.20%

发文量

183

审稿时长

3.6 weeks

期刊介绍： Carbohydrate Research publishes reports of original research in the following areas of carbohydrate science: action of enzymes, analytical chemistry, biochemistry (biosynthesis, degradation, structural and functional biochemistry, conformation, molecular recognition, enzyme mechanisms, carbohydrate-processing enzymes, including glycosidases and glycosyltransferases), chemical synthesis, isolation of natural products, physicochemical studies, reactions and their mechanisms, the study of structures and stereochemistry, and technological aspects. Papers on polysaccharides should have a "molecular" component; that is a paper on new or modified polysaccharides should include structural information and characterization in addition to the usual studies of rheological properties and the like. A paper on a new, naturally occurring polysaccharide should include structural information, defining monosaccharide components and linkage sequence. Papers devoted wholly or partly to X-ray crystallographic studies, or to computational aspects (molecular mechanics or molecular orbital calculations, simulations via molecular dynamics), will be considered if they meet certain criteria. For computational papers the requirements are that the methods used be specified in sufficient detail to permit replication of the results, and that the conclusions be shown to have relevance to experimental observations - the authors'' own data or data from the literature. Specific directions for the presentation of X-ray data are given below under Results and "discussion".