Debate: Where to next for universal school-based mental health interventions? Universal versus targeted school-based mental health interventions: a health economic perspective

IF 6.8 3区 医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS
Paul McCrone
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Abstract

Mental health problems in schools are a concern and various initiatives have been developed to address these. Interventions can be universal (covering a whole school) or targeted (addressing those with specific needs). Any new intervention should be evaluated, and this should include an assessment of cost-effectiveness. Evidence to date suggests that while gains from universal schemes may be modest, they can still be cost-effective given the extent of their reach. However, targeted interventions can address key health inequalities which should also be an objective of an economic evaluation. Studies that have examined the longer term impact of both universal and targeted approaches have demonstrated that both can represent good values for money, and it is likely that a blended or tiered approach is appropriate.

辩论:以学校为基础的普遍心理健康干预措施下一步走向何方?普遍与有针对性的以学校为基础的精神卫生干预:健康经济学的观点。
学校的心理健康问题是一个令人关切的问题,已经制定了各种举措来解决这些问题。干预措施可以是普遍的(覆盖整个学校),也可以是有针对性的(针对有特殊需求的学生)。任何新的干预措施都应进行评估,其中应包括对成本效益的评估。迄今为止的证据表明,虽然普遍计划的收益可能不大,但考虑到其覆盖范围,它们仍然具有成本效益。然而,有针对性的干预措施可以解决关键的保健不平等问题,这也应成为经济评价的一个目标。对普遍方法和有针对性方法的长期影响进行的研究表明,这两种方法都是物有所值的,混合或分层方法可能是适当的。
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来源期刊
Child and Adolescent Mental Health
Child and Adolescent Mental Health PEDIATRICS-PSYCHIATRY
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
3.30%
发文量
77
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Child and Adolescent Mental Health (CAMH) publishes high quality, peer-reviewed child and adolescent mental health services research of relevance to academics, clinicians and commissioners internationally. The journal''s principal aim is to foster evidence-based clinical practice and clinically orientated research among clinicians and health services researchers working with children and adolescents, parents and their families in relation to or with a particular interest in mental health. CAMH publishes reviews, original articles, and pilot reports of innovative approaches, interventions, clinical methods and service developments. The journal has regular sections on Measurement Issues, Innovations in Practice, Global Child Mental Health and Humanities. All published papers should be of direct relevance to mental health practitioners and clearly draw out clinical implications for the field.
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