{"title":"A bioinformatics analysis of gene expression in endometrial cancer, endometriosis and obesity.","authors":"Shan Shibu, Shrinal Vasa, Swayamprabha Samantaray, Nidhi Joshi, Dolatsinh Zala, Rajeshkumar G Chaudhari, Kartik Chauhan, Harsh Patel, Bhavin Parekh, Anupama Modi","doi":"10.1080/03630242.2024.2437493","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Endometrial cancer (EC), endometriosis (ENDO), and obesity (OBY) are interconnected conditions in women that may share underlying genetic pathways. This study aimed to identify shared genetic pathways and differential gene expressions across these conditions to uncover potential therapeutic targets. A bioinformatics pipeline was applied using gene expression datasets from the GEO database, incorporating differential expression analysis, functional and pathway enrichment, PPI network construction, survival analysis, and mutational profiling across 198 samples. The analysis revealed 26 shared differentially expressed genes (DEGs), with IGF-1, CREBBP, EP300, and PIAS1 identified as key hub genes. Elevated IGF-1 expression was significantly linked to poorer survival outcomes in EC patients (<i>p</i> < .05). Frequent mutations were observed in these hub genes, suggesting their critical role in disease mechanisms. This study highlights genetic links among EC, ENDO, and OBY, emphasizing high IGF-1 expression as a potential prognostic marker in EC and recurrent alterations in hub genes as promising therapeutic targets. These findings provide insights into the shared genetic underpinnings of these conditions and present new avenues for targeted therapies.</p>","PeriodicalId":23972,"journal":{"name":"Women & Health","volume":" ","pages":"60-70"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Women & Health","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2024.2437493","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/12/9 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Endometrial cancer (EC), endometriosis (ENDO), and obesity (OBY) are interconnected conditions in women that may share underlying genetic pathways. This study aimed to identify shared genetic pathways and differential gene expressions across these conditions to uncover potential therapeutic targets. A bioinformatics pipeline was applied using gene expression datasets from the GEO database, incorporating differential expression analysis, functional and pathway enrichment, PPI network construction, survival analysis, and mutational profiling across 198 samples. The analysis revealed 26 shared differentially expressed genes (DEGs), with IGF-1, CREBBP, EP300, and PIAS1 identified as key hub genes. Elevated IGF-1 expression was significantly linked to poorer survival outcomes in EC patients (p < .05). Frequent mutations were observed in these hub genes, suggesting their critical role in disease mechanisms. This study highlights genetic links among EC, ENDO, and OBY, emphasizing high IGF-1 expression as a potential prognostic marker in EC and recurrent alterations in hub genes as promising therapeutic targets. These findings provide insights into the shared genetic underpinnings of these conditions and present new avenues for targeted therapies.
期刊介绍:
Women & Health publishes original papers and critical reviews containing highly useful information for researchers, policy planners, and all providers of health care for women. These papers cover findings from studies concerning health and illness and physical and psychological well-being of women, as well as the environmental, lifestyle and sociocultural factors that are associated with health and disease, which have implications for prevention, early detection and treatment, limitation of disability and rehabilitation.